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Wetland Conservation and Ecological Restoration, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecohydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2026 | Viewed by 747

Special Issue Editors

Research and Development Center for Watershed Environmental Eco-Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China
Interests: wetland ecology; ecological restoration; eco-hydrology; hydrological connectivity; wetland conservation and management; coastal wetland
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: wetland ecology; eco-hydrology; ecological restoration; coastal wetlands; environ-mental protection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the onset of the Anthropocene, humanity's capacity to modify the environment, as well as our already existing impact on it, has dramatically increased. While these modifications have secured resources that are essential for socioeconomic development, they have also exacerbated ecological and environmental problems. The wetland environment is one of the systems most intimately connected with human society, making it particularly susceptible to severe stress from human activities. In the 21st century, wetland-related issues—manifesting in phenomena such as water quality deterioration, eutrophication, water body depletion, and loss of aquatic biodiversity—have alarmed the global community. These challenges are now prevalent worldwide, prompting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6) to emphasize water safety.

To mitigate such negative impacts, a growing number of wetland restoration projects have been undertaken in recent years. Ecologists, biologists, and environmentalists have been working on finding more effective solutions to restore degraded wetland ecosystems on a global scale. The concepts of “nature-based solutions”, “adaptive management”, and “ecological networks” offer better prospects, and are now being used to reframe wetland restoration around the critical uncertainties reduction, climate change adaptation, and mitigation strategies. As the world enters the United Nations’ Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030), countries and organizations around the world will pay more attention to the innovations around ecological restoration to ensure that restoration delivers social and ecological coordination and, ultimately, sustainable development.

Therefore, we invite you to contribute recent studies on the ecohydrological processes, environmental effects, and integrated regulation in wetland ecosystems related to wetland conservation and management. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Key ecological processes in wetlands and their implications for restoration;
  2. Nature-based solutions in wetlands;
  3. Wetland ecological risks and management;
  4. Wetland biodiversity conservation;
  5. Wetland pollution and control;
  6. Improvements of wetland ecological functions;
  7. Wetland conservation and restoration;
  8. Effects of climate change on wetlands, and response strategies;
  9. Protection and management of wetland ecological networks.

Dr. Qing Wang
Dr. Tian Xie
Dr. Jiakai Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ecohydrological processes
  • environmental effects
  • ecological risks
  • biogeochemical processes
  • pollution
  • regulation
  • climate change
  • ecological functions
  • wetland ecosystems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 7401 KB  
Article
Integrated Ecological Security Assessment: Coupling Risk, Health, and Ecosystem Services in Headwater Regions—A Case Study of the Yangtze and Yellow River Source
by Zhiyi Li, Jijun Xu, Zhe Yuan and Li Wang
Water 2025, 17(19), 2834; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17192834 - 27 Sep 2025
Viewed by 608
Abstract
The Source Region of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers (SRYY), situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, serves as a vital ecological barrier and a critical component of the global carbon cycle. However, this region faces severe ecosystem degradation driven by climate change and human [...] Read more.
The Source Region of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers (SRYY), situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, serves as a vital ecological barrier and a critical component of the global carbon cycle. However, this region faces severe ecosystem degradation driven by climate change and human activities. This study establishes an integrated ecological security assessment framework that couples ecological risk, ecosystem health, and ecosystem services to evaluate ecological dynamics in the SRYY from 2000 to 2020. Leveraging multi-source data (vegetation, hydrological, meteorological) and advanced modeling techniques (spatial statistics, geographically weighted regression), we demonstrate that: (1) The Ecological Security Index (ESI) exhibited an initial increase followed by a significant decline after 2010, falling below its 2000 level by 2020. (2) The rising Ecological Risk Index (ERI) directly weakened both the ESI and Ecosystem Service Index (ESsI), with this negative effect intensifying markedly post-2010. (3) A distinct spatial gradient pattern emerged, shifting from high-security core areas in the east to low-security zones in the west, closely aligned with terrain and elevation; conversely, areas exhibiting abrupt ESI changes showed little correlation with permafrost degradation zones. (4) Vegetation coverage emerged as the key driver of ESI spatial heterogeneity, acting as the central hub in the synergistic regulation of ecological security by climate and topographic factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wetland Conservation and Ecological Restoration, 2nd Edition)
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