Monitoring and Improving Intensive Livestock Animal Welfare

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Education, Veterinary Communication and Animal Behavior".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2022) | Viewed by 4163

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Clinics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
Interests: biomaterials for bone and tendon regeneration; animal models; alternative feed sources for ruminants; epidemiology of viral infections; livestock animal welfare
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Guest Editor
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Department of Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal
Interests: welfare of production animals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite the trend toward less dependency on animal-based food, valid alternatives for widespread use are not expected in the near future. On the contrary, the growth of the world population and its need for food has led to the intensification of livestock production methods, which has been associated with the degradation of the welfare conditions of farm animals. In recent times, efforts have been made to improve animal welfare conditions. Consumers’ demand for higher animal welfare standards, as well as the well-documented negative impact of its deterioration on productivity, are two of the main reasons. Additionally, an increasing number of livestock producers are now aware that ensuring the best possible conditions for animals is their ethical obligation. Despite advances in livestock farming techniques over the years, there is still much that can be improved, and the scientific community has numerous research groups carrying out studies on the topic, which generate data that can help producers to monitor and improve animal welfare on their livestock operations.

In this Special Issue, we intend to publish original research works or reviews on monitoring and improving livestock animal welfare. We call on researchers to contribute with their recent findings, focusing on, but not limited to, the following welfare concerns in the intensive livestock industry:

-  The rearing and management of dairy calves;

-  Housing and heat stress in dairy cattle;

-  The rearing of sows in gestation and farrowing crates;

-  The housing of layer poultry;

-  Livestock transportation.

Prof. Dr. Paulo P. Cortez
Prof. Dr. George Stilwell
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • welfare of production animals
  • intensive animal farming
  • dairy cattle
  • pig farming
  • poultry farming
  • livestock transportation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 2370 KiB  
Review
Impact of Routine Management Procedures on the Welfare of Suckling Piglets
by Simone M. Schmid and Julia Steinhoff-Wagner
Vet. Sci. 2022, 9(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9010032 - 17 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3532
Abstract
Piglets often undergo several painful treatments during the initial days of their lives. In this review, we investigate the acute (i.e., immediate), short-, and long-term implications of piglet processing on behavioral, physiological, clinical, and performance parameters, and how welfare impairments depend on performance [...] Read more.
Piglets often undergo several painful treatments during the initial days of their lives. In this review, we investigate the acute (i.e., immediate), short-, and long-term implications of piglet processing on behavioral, physiological, clinical, and performance parameters, and how welfare impairments depend on performance instead of sham procedure, alternative techniques, or the age of the piglets. Welfare indicators that have been used to determine the least distressing procedures and knowledge gaps with regard to the procedures are identified and discussed. Tail docking and especially piglet castration have been the most researched topics, whereas marking for identification has been rarely addressed. Few or no studies have investigated the effects of teeth resection and tail docking on piglets of different age groups. Additionally, results are often found to be inconsistent, highlighting the need for additional research to determine the optimal age for processing. Studies comparing different processing techniques have produced contradictory results, but ear notching, teeth clipping, hot cautery tail docking, and tearing during castration have been determined to result in increased pain. Generally, a shorter procedure duration can reduce stress, with operator training having a distinct impact on piglet welfare during processing. As such, these topics should be further investigated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Improving Intensive Livestock Animal Welfare)
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