Multidimensional Impacts of Infectious Diseases on Animal Welfare

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 11 December 2025 | Viewed by 285

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: animal welfare; animal behavior; welfare assessment; prevention

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Guest Editor
Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Rumenački put 20, Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: ruminants; epidemiology; health management

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Guest Editor
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: clinical parasitology; epizootiology; diagnostics; prevention; health care

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is widely recognized that the welfare of animals is the state of an animal who attempts to cope with its environment. Many factors could affect individuals and their welfare, such as housing and bedding, space and crowding, transport conditions, infectious diseases, human–animal relationships, and other management strategies. Pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites, rickettsiae, and fungi) are among the environmental factors that affect animal welfare in multiple ways, e.g., reduced comfort of the individual due to the acute pathologies resulting in clinical signs, such as loss of appetite, fever, weakness, diarrhea, respiratory problems (cough, ocular and nasal discharges), or long-term effects from weight loss. Also, reduced animal welfare may result from a lack of social interaction due to disease control measures imposed on the entire population, such as quarantine, when an animal is separated from its herd. Clinical signs are included in the many animal welfare protocols (e.g., welfare quality and the AWIN protocols) rather than the diseases. The aim of this current Special Issue is to identify problems, spread knowledge, and seek solutions to further improve animal welfare in cases of infectious diseases.

We are inviting original research manuscripts, literature reviews, and case reports influence of infectious diseases on the five different domains of animal welfare (nutrition, environment, health, behavior, and mental state); methods for assessing the effect of infectious diseases on animal welfare at the individual or group level, especially physiological, immune, or psychological aspects; methods of monitoring the behavior of animals with infectious diseases; and the validation of measured parameters.

Prof. Dr. Katarina Nenadovic
Dr. Dejan Bugarski
Prof. Dr. Tamara Ilić
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • animal welfare
  • infection diseases
  • behavior
  • health care
  • management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 355 KB  
Review
Antibiotic Residues in Milk as a Consequence of Mastitis Treatment: Balancing Animal Welfare and One Health Risks
by Dragana Tomanić, Nebojša Kladar and Zorana Kovačević
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(12), 1159; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12121159 - 4 Dec 2025
Abstract
Bovine mastitis is a prevalent infectious disease in dairy cattle, causing inflammation, pain, reduced milk yield, and economic losses. Antibiotic therapy is the mainstay of treatment, yet irresponsible use can lead to the presence of antibiotic residues in milk and contribute to the [...] Read more.
Bovine mastitis is a prevalent infectious disease in dairy cattle, causing inflammation, pain, reduced milk yield, and economic losses. Antibiotic therapy is the mainstay of treatment, yet irresponsible use can lead to the presence of antibiotic residues in milk and contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), posing significant risks to public health and food safety. This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge on mastitis management, antibiotic use and resulting residues in milk, their public health and environmental impacts, and alternative strategies to reduce antibiotic dependence, framed within a One Health–One Welfare perspective. Antibiotic residues in milk are closely linked to treatment practices, withdrawal period compliance, and regulatory oversight, with prevalence ranging from <1% in some European countries to over 80% in parts of Africa. Residues, particularly from β-lactams, tetracyclines, and quinolones, can disrupt human intestinal microbiota, promote resistant bacterial strains, trigger immunological reactions, and interfere with dairy processing. Environmental contamination through excreted antibiotics further facilitates the spread of resistance. Sustainable alternatives, including probiotics, phytotherapy, vaccines, and improved farm biosecurity, show promise in reducing antibiotic use while maintaining animal welfare and productivity. Antibiotic therapy remains essential for mastitis control, but its consequences on milk safety, public health, and AMR require prudent management. Integrating monitoring, adherence to withdrawal periods, and sustainable alternatives within a One Health–One Welfare framework is critical for ensuring safe, responsible, and environmentally sustainable dairy production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidimensional Impacts of Infectious Diseases on Animal Welfare)
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