Waste Valorization and Urban Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Transition and Resilient Environments

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Economy and Industry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 2208

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Applied Research Institute, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: waste valorization and management; circular urban economy; environmental sustainability; municipal solid waste; agricultural waste; electrodialytic treatment; nutrient recovery; sustainable cities
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, 3030-199 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: urban risks; environmental geotechnics; soil liquefaction; mine tailing characterization and valorization; waste valorization and management; sustainable cities; blue and green infrastructures
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Agriculture, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: environmental policy instruments; nature-based solutions; waste and wastewater treatment; valorization and management; sustainable and resilient cities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Managing waste is one of the most pressing challenges faced by both urban and rural areas in developed and developing nations. This issue is particularly critical as we strive to build sustainable cities and transition to a circular urban economy. Global environmental policies are driving transformative approaches to waste management strategies, with initiatives across continents focusing on the valorization of natural resources, enhancing urban metabolism, and promoting sustainable circular economy principles that transcend regional boundaries and address worldwide environmental challenges.  

Emerging approaches such as waste valorization, upcycling, and resource recovery are vital components of this shift. In many developed countries, innovative methods are being implemented to manage municipal, industrial, construction and demolition, mining, and agricultural waste. These methods aim to produce renewable energy, high-quality compost, and other valuable outputs, strengthening the circular flow of materials within urban systems, thus reducing the use of natural resources. Advanced treatment technologies are also being developed to recover essential elements like phosphorus, nitrogen, and metals from solid waste. These recovered materials can be transformed into green-based products, supporting food production and various industrial processes, while aligning with the principles of a circular urban economy. However, the successful implementation of these solutions requires comprehensive risk assessment to evaluate potential environmental, economic, and social impacts. 

Sustainable, cost-effective, and efficient solutions for waste management are indispensable for fostering resource recovery, optimizing urban metabolism, and ensuring cities thrive in harmony with environmental limits. By addressing these challenges, we can advance toward resilient and sustainable urban ecosystems that support a more circular future.

In this Special Issue, authors are invited to submit their papers covering high-quality and novel research as well as review studies that address, but are not limited to, (i) technological innovations in waste management, (ii) waste valorization and byproduct introduction in the value chain, (iii) circular economy governance models, (iv) urban metabolism redesign, (v) resilience and adaptation strategies, (vi) socio-technical system transformation, (vii) citizen enhancement in waste management models, and (viii) risk assessment in waste management and circular economy applications. This Special Issue aims to catalyze transformative research and practical innovations in urban waste management and circular economy development.

Dr. Verónica Oliveira
Dr. Luis Araújo Santos
Dr. Carla Rodrigues
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • waste valorization
  • sustainable cities
  • circular urban economy
  • resource recovery
  • environmental governance
  • urban metabolism
  • citizen participation
  • risk assessment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 3019 KB  
Article
Dynamic Simulation Model for Urban Street Sweeping: Integrating Performance and Citizen Perception
by Laura Catalina Rubio-Calderón, Carlos Alfonso Zafra-Mejía and Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana
Urban Sci. 2025, 9(12), 518; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9120518 - 5 Dec 2025
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Abstract
Urban street sweeping infrastructure plays a critical role in municipal solid waste management by mitigating particulate matter resuspension and preventing contaminant mobilization into water bodies, thereby supporting public health and environmental sustainability. The primary objective of this study is to develop a dynamic [...] Read more.
Urban street sweeping infrastructure plays a critical role in municipal solid waste management by mitigating particulate matter resuspension and preventing contaminant mobilization into water bodies, thereby supporting public health and environmental sustainability. The primary objective of this study is to develop a dynamic evaluation model for urban street sweeping services in four localities of Bogotá, Colombia. Operating system variables are integrated with citizens’ perceptions to capture their coupled socio-environmental behavior. The methodology comprised four phases: a global literature review, a citizen-perception survey, the development of a dynamic simulation model integrating perceptions, and a statistical analysis of all collected data. The results demonstrate that technical efficiency in street sweeping operations, measured through the street cleanliness index, is insufficient to ensure service sustainability without incorporating citizen perception metrics. The model reveals that geometric, spatial, and climatic factors reduce the street cleanliness index by up to 100%, highlighting infrastructure vulnerability to external conditions. Model validation exposes a critical gap between operational cleanliness and citizen perception, with decreases of up to 64.2% in comprehensive service evaluation. The inclusion of perception indicators (Cronbach’s α = 0.770) underscores the significance of variables such as service punctuality and personnel attitude in determining citizen satisfaction and overall service assessment. The dynamic model constitutes a robust decision-support tool for optimizing resource allocation, mitigating socio-environmental impacts, and strengthening institutional legitimacy in urban infrastructure maintenance. Nevertheless, limitations in representing external factors (informal commerce and illegally parked vehicles) and spatial heterogeneity in cleanliness indices suggest future research directions incorporating stochastic modeling approaches and longitudinal studies on citizen perception dynamics. Full article
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Review

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26 pages, 933 KB  
Review
Waste and the Urban Economy: A Semantic Network Analysis of Smart, Circular, and Digital Transitions
by Dragan Čišić, Saša Drezgić and Saša Čegar
Urban Sci. 2025, 9(10), 410; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9100410 - 3 Oct 2025
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Abstract
As cities confront rising populations and mounting environmental pressures, waste is rapidly transforming from a logistical liability into a strategic economic resource. In this article, we investigate the evolving nexus between waste and urban economic systems by analyzing over 2000 scientific publications sourced [...] Read more.
As cities confront rising populations and mounting environmental pressures, waste is rapidly transforming from a logistical liability into a strategic economic resource. In this article, we investigate the evolving nexus between waste and urban economic systems by analyzing over 2000 scientific publications sourced from Web of Science and Scopus. Using advanced semantic embedding and network analysis, we identify seven major research communities at the intersection of digital innovation, circular economy, and smart urban infrastructure. Through PageRank-based influence mapping, we highlight key contributions that shape each thematic cluster—ranging from AI-powered waste classification to blockchain-enabled traceability and IoT-driven logistics. Our results reveal a dynamic and interdisciplinary research landscape where waste valorisation is not only a sustainability imperative but also a driver of urban economic renewal. This study offers both a conceptual map and a methodological framework for understanding how cities can embed intelligence, efficiency, and circularity into waste systems as part of a broader transition to regenerative, data-informed urban economies. Full article
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