Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (ISSN 2414-6366). This special issue belongs to the section "Vector-Borne Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 675

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Investigadora Nacional (SNII) Nivel III, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, NL, Mexico
Interests: pesticide pesistance; arthropods; mosquito; parasitic diseases; veterinary medicine
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia
Interests: medical entomology; public health; vector borne diseases; parasitology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vector-borne diseases remain a major global health concern, posing risks to human and animal populations, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Vectors such as mosquitoes, triatomines, ticks, and other arthropods are responsible for transmitting diseases such as malaria, dengue, Zika, Chagas disease, and West Nile virus, among others. The impacts of these diseases on public health and the economy are substantial, necessitating the use of insecticides to control vector populations and reduce disease transmission.

Insecticides have long been a cornerstone of vector control efforts, successfully reducing the prevalence of many diseases. However, with the overuse of insecticides, resistance has developed in many vector populations. This resistance threatens the efficacy of existing control measures, increasing the likelihood of disease resurgence. The problem is particularly pronounced in resource-limited settings, where alternative tools and strategies are not always available. Tackling insecticide resistance is critical to ensuring the ongoing success of vector control programs and reducing the global burden of these diseases.

Following the successful publication of the first edition of the Special Issue ‘Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control’, we are pleased to announce the opening of the 2nd Edition. This new edition will continue compiling recent advances in, emerging evidence of, and innovative strategies for understanding and managing insecticide resistance in vectors of both human and veterinary importance.

Submissions may address, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in vectors of human and veterinary diseases—investigation of the molecular, biochemical, and genetic underpinnings of resistance in various vectors;
  • Ecological and evolutionary dynamics of resistance development—analysis of the environmental and evolutionary pressures shaping resistance patterns in vector populations;
  • Novel insecticides and biopesticides—exploration of new chemical and biological agents that offer alternative modes of action with reduced resistance potential;
  • Integrated vector management (IVM) strategies—assessment of approaches combining biological, chemical, environmental, and regulatory tools for sustainable vector control;
  • Monitoring and surveillance of insecticide resistance—emphasizing the importance of continuous resistance monitoring to inform adaptive vector control strategies;
  • Impact of insecticide resistance on vector competence and disease transmission—examining how resistance influences a vector’s ability to transmit pathogens;
  • Behavioral adaptations of vectors—exploring behavioral changes in response to insecticide pressure, that may reduce intervention effectiveness;
  • Use of synergists and rotational strategies—evaluation of combined or rotational insecticides approach to maintain efficacy and delay resistance;
  • Policy and regulatory implications—discussion of the challenges posed by insecticide resistance from a policy and regulatory standpoint, emphasizing public and veterinary health.

In this second edition, the Special Issue will build on the foundations established in the first edition by providing updated insights into the mechanisms driving insecticide resistance and highlighting innovative and sustainable approaches to vector control in both human and animal health contexts.

Dr. Adriana E. Flores
Dr. Ronald Maestre-Serrano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vector-borne diseases
  • insecticides
  • resistance
  • vector control
  • disease transmission
  • monitoring and surveillance
  • policy and regulatory implications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 1113 KB  
Article
Oviposition Deterrent and Larvicidal Activity of Salvia munzii Essential Oil Against Susceptible and Insecticide-Resistant Aedes aegypti
by Selene M. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Ivan Cordova-Guerreo, Laura Diaz-Rubio, Jesus A. Davila-Barboza, Iram P. Rodriguez-Sanchez, Beatriz Lopez-Monroy, Sergio A. Galindo-Rodriguez and Adriana E. Flores
Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2026, 11(5), 134; https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed11050134 - 15 May 2026
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Abstract
The increasing prevalence of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti threatens the effectiveness of chemical vector control and highlights the need for alternative approaches targeting mosquito behavior. This study evaluated the oviposition deterrent and larvicidal activity of Salvia munzii essential oil against insecticide-susceptible (New [...] Read more.
The increasing prevalence of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti threatens the effectiveness of chemical vector control and highlights the need for alternative approaches targeting mosquito behavior. This study evaluated the oviposition deterrent and larvicidal activity of Salvia munzii essential oil against insecticide-susceptible (New Orleans; NO) and insecticide-resistant (Escobedo) Ae. aegypti strains. The essential oil, dominated by camphor (29.6%), 1,8-cineole (20.8%), and limonene (16.7%), was assessed through laboratory and semi-field bioassays. Larvicidal activity yielded LC50 values of 184.38 µg mL−1 for the susceptible strain and 305.04 µg mL−1 for the resistant strain, with a resistance ratio of 1.65, indicating susceptibility. Oviposition deterrence was quantified using the Oviposition Activity Index (OAI), and median repellent concentrations (RC50) were estimated. Under laboratory conditions, RC50 values were 1.65 µg mL−1 for the NO strain and 1.73 µg mL−1 for the Escobedo strain. Under semi-field conditions, the RC50 for the Escobedo strain decreased to 0.62 µg mL−1. Deterrent activity increased with concentration and persisted for up to 40 days, particularly at higher doses. These results demonstrate that S. munzii essential oil exhibits both larvicidal and oviposition deterrent activity against Ae. aegypti, including a pyrethroid-resistant population, under laboratory and semi-field conditions. The findings support further evaluation of S. munzii essential oil as a potential complementary tool for integrated vector management strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control, 2nd Edition)
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