Special Issue "Environmental Remediation Processes Based on Microbiology and Analytical Chemistry"

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering, Remediation and Restoration".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2021.

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Łukasz Chrzanowski
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Interests: environmental microbiology; biodegradation of hydrocarbons, (bio)surfactants, herbicides and pharmaceuticals in aqueous and terrestrial environments; mechanisms of microbial adaptation to xenobiotics; environmental impact of ionic liquids
Special Issues and Collections in MDPI journals
Dr. Paweł Cyplik
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska, Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
Interests: biodegradation of hydrocarbons and herbicides; ecotoxicology; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; wastewater treatment
Dr. Roman Marecik
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznan, Poland
Dr. Bogdan Wyrwas
E-Mail
Guest Editor
Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Interests: analytics and monitoring of anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants in various elements of the environment; biodegradation and non-biological methods of degradation of surfactants; photodegradation, sorption of surfactants on materials and biomass; toxicity of surfactants; wastewater treatment technologies; water treatment; environmental chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of our civilization is directly associated with the production of various chemical compounds, which often constitute an indispensable part of our everyday life. Examples of such compounds include fuels, pharmaceuticals, polymers, pesticides, and many more. At every stage of their production and usage, there is the danger of their unintentional release into the environment. In addition, many of these xenobiotics are deliberately applied into water or soil to achieve specific effects. In consequence, the natural environment is subject to an increasing threat of anthropogenic pollution. The growing environmental awareness combined with the sustainable development policy dictate the necessity to clean up the contaminated sites. To date, numerous physicochemical methods have been used for this purpose; however, in view of the recent changes in legislation, there is a notable interest in the use of biological methods either as sole treatment processes or as additional support to non-biological remediation. Moreover, recent years have shown the superiority of biological methods, which are still the cheapest and, above all, the most environmentally friendly approaches to decontamination. The progress of biodegradation processes must be monitored using a number of analytical techniques that will enable the precise tracing of the fate of pollutants in the examined environment.

The purpose of this Special Edition is to present the latest work regarding the use of microbiological as well as analytical methods applied during the remediation of contaminated environments. Taking into account the complexity and interdisciplinary character of environmental issues, this Special Edition is also an excellent opportunity to integrate the international society—to share our experiences, provide valuable guidelines, and improve our understanding of the underlying mechanisms. May our joint efforts result in the recognition of future challenges and introduction of efficient solutions.

Dr. Łukasz Chrzanowski
Dr. Paweł Cyplik
Dr. Roman Marecik
Dr. Bogdan Wyrwas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • organic pollutants
  • inorganic pollutants
  • bioremediation
  • bioaugmentation
  • Analytical chemistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Degradation Products of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Their In Vitro Transformation by Ligninolytic Fungi
Toxics 2021, 9(4), 81; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9040081 - 08 Apr 2021
Viewed by 528
Abstract
Metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)—hydroxylated PCBs (OH-PCBs), chlorobenzyl alcohols (CB-OHs), and chlorobenzaldehydes (CB-CHOs)—were incubated in vitro with the extracellular liquid of Pleurotus ostreatus, which contains mainly laccase and low manganese-dependent peroxidase (MnP) activity. The enzymes were able to decrease the amount of [...] Read more.
Metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)—hydroxylated PCBs (OH-PCBs), chlorobenzyl alcohols (CB-OHs), and chlorobenzaldehydes (CB-CHOs)—were incubated in vitro with the extracellular liquid of Pleurotus ostreatus, which contains mainly laccase and low manganese-dependent peroxidase (MnP) activity. The enzymes were able to decrease the amount of most of the tested OH-PCBs by > 80% within 1 h; the removal of more recalcitrant OH-PCBs was greatly enhanced by the addition of the laccase mediator syringaldehyde. Conversely, glutathione substantially hindered the reaction, suggesting that it acted as a laccase inhibitor. Hydroxylated dibenzofuran and chlorobenzoic acid were identified as transformation products of OH-PCBs. The extracellular enzymes also oxidized the CB-OHs to the corresponding CB-CHOs on the order of hours to days; however, the mediated and nonmediated setups exhibited only slight differences, and the participating enzymes could not be determined. When CB-CHOs were used as the substrates, only partial transformation was observed. In an additional experiment, the extracellular liquid of Irpex lacteus, which contains predominantly MnP, was able to efficiently transform CB-CHOs with the aid of glutathione; mono- and di-chloroacetophenones were detected as transformation products. These results demonstrate that extracellular enzymes of ligninolytic fungi can act on a wide range of PCB metabolites, emphasizing their potential for bioremediation. Full article
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