Dark Tourism, Challenges, Opportunities and Limitations: Present and Future

A special issue of Tourism and Hospitality (ISSN 2673-5768).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (6 June 2026) | Viewed by 8559

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Economics, University of Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2. CERS, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Interests: dark and thana tourism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over recent years, dark and thana tourism have established as important niches globally. In essence, dark tourism has captivated the attention of many subdisciplines such as geography, sociology, anthropology and political science (only to name a few). In the fields of tourism research, dark tourism has occupied a central position in academic conferences and events, as well as in publications located in top-tiered journals. The proliferation of this topic has invariably led scholars to critically discuss the nature of dark tourism. Dark tourism seems to encompass many things, and this makes operational definitions very difficult. Similar phenomena (in different niches), which include dark tourism, post-disaster tourism, mourning or grief tourism, or trauma tourism, allude to a new form of tourism where the “Other's pain” is gazed and consumed by the tourist. The morbid taste plays a leading role in dark tourism consumption. At the same time, the phenomenon defies the apollonian sense of beauty that historically marked classic tourism. As a result of this, dark tourism theorists have been grounded into conceptual gridlock. In this context, some pungent questions surface: What is dark tourism? What do dark tourists look for? What are their motivations? What is the future of dark tourism in an ever-changing (uncertain) world? What is the best methodology to study dark tourism issues?

The present Special Issue invites theoretical and empirical papers that focus on dark tourism as the primary object of scrutiny. The call is extended to professional researchers in tourism and social sciences interested in dark tourism and thana tourism. 

Prof. Dr. Maximiliano Korstanje
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thana tourism
  • dark tourism
  • tourism crisis

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Editorial

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11 pages, 257 KB  
Editorial
Dark Tourism: Evolution, Theory and Practice
by Maximiliano E. Korstanje
Tour. Hosp. 2026, 7(4), 110; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp7040110 - 15 Apr 2026
Viewed by 1774
Abstract
The past few decades have witnessed a growing recognition and traction of dark tourism in the academic world, extending beyond tourism research [...] Full article

Research

Jump to: Editorial

29 pages, 28455 KB  
Article
Ghosts Among Us: Local Government Support for Dark Tourism Through Long-Range Planning Policy
by Beth A. Wielde Heidelberg
Tour. Hosp. 2026, 7(6), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp7060147 - 25 May 2026
Viewed by 468
Abstract
When a community is thrust into the spotlight due to a tragic event or has a reputation given to it by folklore, it joins the pantheon of dark tourism destinations. Tourists will visit these infamous places regardless of how residents and the local [...] Read more.
When a community is thrust into the spotlight due to a tragic event or has a reputation given to it by folklore, it joins the pantheon of dark tourism destinations. Tourists will visit these infamous places regardless of how residents and the local government feel about visitors coming to explore their local tragedy, especially when the community is still rebuilding or grieving. Local governments must decide how they will handle this interest in their community, while protecting and providing service to their residents. This study investigates the frequency of dark tourism being integrated into long-range urban planning document to manage, or possibly enhance, dark tourism in their community. Full article
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13 pages, 236 KB  
Article
Exploring Dark Tourism Development in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka
by Sivesan Sivanandamoorthy
Tour. Hosp. 2026, 7(5), 119; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp7050119 - 24 Apr 2026
Viewed by 401
Abstract
The tourism industry is a wide and holistic industry, the value of which cannot be overestimated: it plays a key role in promoting inter-cultural understanding and socio-cultural development. Sri Lanka is a renowned tourism destination that offers many diverse tourism products. However, the [...] Read more.
The tourism industry is a wide and holistic industry, the value of which cannot be overestimated: it plays a key role in promoting inter-cultural understanding and socio-cultural development. Sri Lanka is a renowned tourism destination that offers many diverse tourism products. However, the tourism industry has been continuously and severely disturbed by prolonged civil war. After the war, tourist arrivals in Sri Lanka, particularly to war zones and war memorial sites, rapidly grew. The main objective of this study is to explore dark tourism development in the Northern Province (NP), Sri Lanka. Employing a qualitative methodological approach, this study is underpinned by an interpretive research philosophy. Research data were collected through field-based interviews. For in-depth interviews, sixteen interviewees from different stakeholder groups were selected, using a purposive sampling technique. The research results reveal that twenty-seven dark tourism destinations in the northern territory face various challenges in being developed as sustainable dark tourism destinations. Furthermore, this study indicates that the Sri Lankan Army was aggressively involved in the revitalization of the tourism industry in the northern territory. This research recommends the following moves intended to promote dark tourism development in the NP. First and foremost, when developing dark tourism in the NP, the active participation of locals should be accommodated. Second, rituals must be taken into account as a key mechanism for impressing upon tourists the richness and historical value of dark sites. When developing dark tourism packages, death-related rituals ought to be considered. If so, travelers can experience amazing intangible heritage associated with death. Full article
17 pages, 309 KB  
Article
Memorable Dark Tourism Experiences: Cross-Cultural Analysis of Czech Republic and India
by Theventharan Batumalai and Aleš Kocourek
Tour. Hosp. 2025, 6(5), 283; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6050283 - 15 Dec 2025
Viewed by 1285
Abstract
This study investigates how cultural context shapes memorable tourism experiences at dark-tourism sites by comparing young visitors (aged between 18 to 34) from the Czech Republic and India. The Czech Republic and India were selected for this study because they offer two culturally [...] Read more.
This study investigates how cultural context shapes memorable tourism experiences at dark-tourism sites by comparing young visitors (aged between 18 to 34) from the Czech Republic and India. The Czech Republic and India were selected for this study because they offer two culturally and historically distinct contexts that allow for meaningful examination of cross-cultural variation in dark tourism experiences. It specifically aims to examine whether and how the seven dimensions of the Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES), hedonism, refreshment, local culture, involvement, knowledge, meaningfulness, and novelty vary across these two cultural settings. A cross-sectional, comparative survey design was employed using a convenience sample of 100 Czech and 108 Indian university students who had previously visited dark-tourism attractions. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire based on the MTES, and analyzed using factor analysis and independent-sample t-tests to validate the scale and test for cross-cultural differences. Significant differences emerged for hedonic value and meaningfulness, with Indian participants reporting higher scores on both dimensions, while local culture, involvement, knowledge, novelty, and refreshment did not differ significantly between the two samples. The study contributes to the memorable tourism experience literature by demonstrating that dark tourism represents a hybrid eudaimonic–hedonic experience in which cognitive learning and reflective appraisal coexist with pleasure and arousal, and by showing that cultural context modulates affective and meaning-related dimensions more than cognitive ones. Practically, the findings suggest that dark-tourism managers should priorities interpretive designs that integrate knowledge acquisition with emotionally and morally resonant narratives, while tailoring hedonic and meaning framings to the cultural profiles of target markets. Full article
20 pages, 3425 KB  
Article
Exploring ALZHIR Through Dark Tourism Lenses: Representations, Commemoration and Emotions
by Aigerim Assylkhanova, Gyula Nagy and Lajos Boros
Tour. Hosp. 2025, 6(4), 220; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6040220 - 18 Oct 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2211
Abstract
Dark tourism sites serve as powerful spaces where history, memory, and emotion intersect, shaping both individual experiences and collective narratives. The aim of this paper is to investigate how dark tourism narratives are constructed around post-Soviet memory and gendered suffering. A mixed-methods approach [...] Read more.
Dark tourism sites serve as powerful spaces where history, memory, and emotion intersect, shaping both individual experiences and collective narratives. The aim of this paper is to investigate how dark tourism narratives are constructed around post-Soviet memory and gendered suffering. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including content analysis of media sources (2013–2023), semiotic analysis of brochures and promotional materials, and survey data with Likert and open-ended questions (n = 250) collected via QR codes in 2023. ALZHIR (Akmolinski Lager Zhen Izmennikov Rodiny) is predominantly portrayed as a symbol of Soviet repression and gendered trauma. Media visibility remains limited due to geographic isolation, while museum narratives emphasize resilience and national unity. ALZHIR functions both as a commemorative and political space, blending authentic storytelling with state narratives. This study contributes to the international dark tourism literature by highlighting the transformative role of emotion, the politicization of memory in post-Soviet states, and the underexplored dimension of gendered suffering. Full article
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