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The Importance of Wetlands to Sustainable Landscapes

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2019) | Viewed by 4740

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Sustainability, Central Arizona-Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research Program, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 875502, Tempe, AZ 85287-5502, USA
Interests: wetland ecology; ecosystem ecology; urban ecology; sustainability science; social–ecological research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wetland ecosystems are important components of virtually all landscapes. At the same time, wetland loss continues to be a significant problem, as [globally] fewer than 50% of the wetlands that existed several centuries ago remain. These ecosystems are unique, in that they have ecological structures and functions that are both terrestrial and aquatic. Wetlands are hot spots for biogeochemical processes, hydrologic connectivity, ecological productivity, and wildlife habitat. Additionally, a myriad of human livelihoods depends on wetlands; thus, they are also hot spots for social–ecological processes and for human–environment interactions. This Special Issue focuses on several aspects of the social–ecological contributions that wetlands make to landscape sustainability. These will be structured by specific case studies that address wetland restoration at various scales; the conservation of threatened wetlands; and urban wetlands, both designed and accidental. The Special Issue will conclude with a synthetic chapter that integrates these topics and case studies.

Prof. Dr. Daniel L. Childers
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • wetlands
  • landscape sustainability
  • conservation
  • restoration
  • social–ecological dynamics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3321 KiB  
Article
Synergistic Interaction of Climate and Land-Use Drivers Alter the Function of North American, Prairie-Pothole Wetlands
by Owen P. McKenna, Samuel R. Kucia, David M. Mushet, Michael J. Anteau and Mark T. Wiltermuth
Sustainability 2019, 11(23), 6581; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236581 - 21 Nov 2019
Cited by 28 | Viewed by 4381
Abstract
Prairie-pothole wetlands provide the critical habitat necessary for supporting North American migratory waterfowl populations. However, climate and land-use change threaten the sustainability of these wetland ecosystems. Very few experiments and analyses have been designed to investigate the relative impacts of climate and land-use [...] Read more.
Prairie-pothole wetlands provide the critical habitat necessary for supporting North American migratory waterfowl populations. However, climate and land-use change threaten the sustainability of these wetland ecosystems. Very few experiments and analyses have been designed to investigate the relative impacts of climate and land-use change drivers, as well as the antagonistic or synergistic interactions among these drivers on ecosystem processes. Prairie-pothole wetland water budgets are highly dependent on atmospheric inputs and especially surface runoff, which makes them especially susceptible to changes in climate and land use. Here, we present the history of prairie-pothole climate and land-use change research and address the following research questions: 1) What are the relative effects of climate and land-use change on the sustainability of prairie-pothole wetlands? and 2) Do the effects of climate and land-use change interact differently under different climatic conditions? To address these research questions, we modeled 25 wetland basins (1949–2018) and measured the response of the lowest wetland in the watershed to wetland drainage and climate variability. We found that during an extremely wet period (1993–2000) wetland drainage decreased the time at which the lowest wetland reached its spill point by four years, resulting in 10 times the amount of water spilling out of the watershed towards local stream networks. By quantifying the relative effects of both climate and land-use drivers on wetland ecosystems our findings can help managers cope with uncertainties about flooding risks and provide insight into how to manage wetlands to restore functionality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Importance of Wetlands to Sustainable Landscapes)
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