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Pro-environmental Decisions: Sustainable Use of Urban Rooftops

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 9437

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Sustainable Infrastructure Engineering (Building Services) Program, Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore
Interests: urban microclimate modeling and building energy simulation; building passive design and green building technology; building information modeling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Sustainable Infrastructure Engineering (Building Services) Program, Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore
Interests: applied research work in relation to the built environment; the modelling of energy system using OPAL RT system for microgrid setups; microgrid digital twin development for effective energy management and deployment; the smart distributed ess management application for fire hazard mitigation under hot–humid climatic conditions with an AI degradation study for lithium–ion batteries; the modelling of urban farming modular structures
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore
Interests: Data-driven microgrid operation and planning; Energy Internet and Transactive Energy; Heterogeneous energy quality and reliability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore
Interests: high performance building design and diagnostics; BIM-based management system; human-computer interaction; human-centric lighting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In high density urban areas, land space is very limited and precious. There are various needs to be accommodated within such limited space such as dwelling, leisure, recreation, economic activities, transportation and so on. In the last decade, driven by the need to cope with the urban heat and cool down the city, urban planners and designers are looking at ways to incorporate greenery into the buildings due to the limited land to plant more trees. As a result, rooftop garden becomes a common feature in some developed cities. “Sustainable cities” has also become a theme for city development with an aim to provide high quality living for its residents and to have resilience from external factors such as climate change, and so on. Energy security has driven the needs to find spaces and explore the solar availability in cities to generate electricity through distributed energy resources including renewables, such as solar PV and micro turbines. To build resilience on food supply, residents and local urban farmers are encouraged to grow their food close to their communities. Building rooftop is, perhaps, the major remaining open space available to address the above sustainable-driven needs.

This special issue aims to gather and collate various inititiatives, ideas and research works in the sustainable use of rooftop use in cities. It can cover, but not limited to technology advancement, economical benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.

Dr. Steve Kardinal Jusuf
Dr. Soh Chew Beng
Dr. Elsa Feng
Dr. Szu-Cheng Chien
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Urban rooftops
  • Sustainable and creative ideas
  • Multi-dimension benefits
  • Experiment studies
  • Case studies

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 4121 KiB  
Article
Effects of Agrivoltaic Systems on the Surrounding Rooftop Microclimate
by Jerome Wei Chiang Teng, Chew Beng Soh, Shiddalingeshwar Channabasappa Devihosur, Ryan Hong Soon Tay and Steve Kardinal Jusuf
Sustainability 2022, 14(12), 7089; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127089 - 09 Jun 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2652
Abstract
Agrivoltaic systems have the potential to maximize the usefulness of spaces in building rooftops. Urban farming systems improve the microclimatic conditions, which are beneficial to solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, as they lower the operating temperatures, resulting in a higher operating efficiency. Microclimate simulations [...] Read more.
Agrivoltaic systems have the potential to maximize the usefulness of spaces in building rooftops. Urban farming systems improve the microclimatic conditions, which are beneficial to solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, as they lower the operating temperatures, resulting in a higher operating efficiency. Microclimate simulations by means of ENVI-met simulation showed that between 0800 h and 1800 h, PV temperatures in the plot that has crops below the PV system were on average lower by 2.83 °C and 0.71 °C as compared without crops on a typical sunny and cloudy day, respectively. Hence, we may see PV efficiency performance improvement of 1.13–1.42% and 0.28–0.35% on a sunny day and cloudy day, respectively. Data collected from a physical prototype of an agrivoltaic system suggested that evaporative cooling was responsible for the reduction in ambient temperatures. The presence of crops growing underneath the PV canopy resulted in the agrivoltaic prototype generating between 3.05 and 3.2% more energy over the day as compared to a control system with no crops underneath. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pro-environmental Decisions: Sustainable Use of Urban Rooftops)
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18 pages, 1543 KiB  
Article
Optically Modulated Passive Broadband Daytime Radiative Cooling Materials Can Cool Cities in Summer and Heat Cities in Winter
by Ansar Khan, Laura Carlosena, Jie Feng, Samiran Khorat, Rupali Khatun, Quang-Van Doan and Mattheos Santamouris
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1110; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031110 - 19 Jan 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 6244
Abstract
Broadband passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) materials exhibit sub-ambient surface temperatures and contribute highly to mitigating extreme urban heat during the warm period. However, their application may cause undesired overcooling problems in winter. This study aims to assess, on a city scale, different [...] Read more.
Broadband passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) materials exhibit sub-ambient surface temperatures and contribute highly to mitigating extreme urban heat during the warm period. However, their application may cause undesired overcooling problems in winter. This study aims to assess, on a city scale, different solutions to overcome the winter overcooling penalty derived from using PDRC materials. Furthermore, a mesoscale urban modeling system assesses the potential of the optical modulation of reflectance (ρ) and emissivity (ε) to reduce, minimize, or reverse the overcooling penalty. The alteration of heat flux components, air temperature modification, ground and roof surface temperature, and the urban canopy temperature are assessed. The maximum decrease of the winter ambient temperature using standard PDRC materials is 1.1 °C and 0.8 °C for daytime and nighttime, respectively, while the ρ+ε-modulation can increase the ambient temperature up to 0.4 °C and 1.4 °C, respectively, compared to the use of conventional materials. Compared with the control case, the maximum decrease of net radiation inflow occurred at the peak hour, reducing by 192.7 Wm−2 for the PDRC materials, 5.4 Wm−2 for ρ-modulated PDRC materials, and 173.7 Wm−2 for ε-PDRC materials; nevertheless, the ρ+ε-modulated PDRC materials increased the maximum net radiation inflow by 51.5 Wm−2, leading to heating of the cities during the winter. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pro-environmental Decisions: Sustainable Use of Urban Rooftops)
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