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Rethinking Agri-Food Waste: Towards a Circular and Regenerative Future

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Chemical Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 296

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece
Interests: adsorptive materials; remediation of waters and soils from organic compounds; heavy metals; valorization of agrifood wastes; management of greenhouse gases emissions from industries

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
Interests: wetting & applications; micro-nanofabrication; surface and interfacial science; microfluidics; food & health diagnostics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The minimization of waste has become a pressing global concern, impacting both developing and developed countries. Every year, 30% of the food produced worldwide is lost or wasted, despite 12.9% of the population in developing regions suffering from hunger (UN Environment Programme, 2024). The largest category of food waste is fruit and vegetables, accounting for 0.5 billion tons of losses per year during the post-harvest process and distribution (Jorge et al., 2023). At the same time, there is an urgent need for new and environmentally friendly, advanced, and functional materials that can find applications as antibacterial surfaces, separation membranes, sensing surfaces, or advanced food packaging materials. While polymeric materials are a common solution, the rapid increase in disposable plastic product production and excessive use of fossil resources have created a need for alternative production models. The development of integrated biorefinery concepts within the circular bioeconomy era could provide the solution to this urgent problem. For example, biopolymers derived from food waste can replace typical polymers. In particular, agrifood waste has a range of applications to reduce its initial weight from the recovery of bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols, fatty acids) to the production of soil compost, animal feed, energy, recycling, and nanotechnology (Goswami et al., 2021; Gaspar et al., 2023; Yafetto et al., 2023; Lerma-Moliz et al., 2024; Shawky et al., 2025; Kraeim et al., 2016).

We invite researchers and practitioners to contribute to a Special Issue dedicated to exploring the latest advancements in food waste and loss prevention through innovative technologies for environmental remediation. This Special Issue aims to highlight cutting-edge research, practical applications, and interdisciplinary approaches that address the pressing challenges of reducing food waste and loss, ultimately leading to environmental sustainability.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Food waste and loss prevention;
  • Advanced Packaging solutions;
  • Composting technology and soil fertility;
  • Advanced and functional materials (nanomaterials, interfaces, biomaterials, biochar) derived from wastes;
  • Circular economy approaches in new environmental applications (i.e., sensing, filtering, separation, etc.);
  • Smart monitoring and control systems and devices (i.e., sensors).

Submissions should present original research, case studies, or reviews that contribute to the understanding and advancement of rethinking food waste and providing food waste circular utilization models. Examples of applications (but not limited to) include food packaging, sensing, separation, and filtration.

Bibliography

  • https://www.unep.org/topics/chemicals-and-pollution-action/circularity sectors/ food-and-food-waste
  • Gaspar, M. C., & Braga, M. E. M. (2023). Edible films and coatings based on agrifood residues: a new trend in the food packaging research. Current Opinion in Food Science, 50, 101006. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COFS.2023.101006
  • Goswami, L., Dey, G., & Panda, S. K. (2021). Valorization of agrifood wastes and byproducts through nanobiotechnology. Valorization of Agrifood Wastes and By-Products: Recent Trends, Innovations and Sustainability Challenges, 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824044-1.00042-8
  • Jorge, A. M. S., Gaspar, M. C., Henriques, M. H. F., & Braga, M. E. M. (2023). Edible films produced from agrifood by-products and wastes. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103442
  • Kraiem, N., Lajili, M., Limousy, L., Said, R., & Jeguirim, M. (2016). Energy recovery from Tunisian agrifood wastes: Evaluation of combustion performance and emissions characteristics of green pellets prepared from tomato residues and grape marc. Energy, 107, 409–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2016.04.037
  • Lerma-Moliz, R., López-González, J. A., Suárez-Estrella, F., Martínez-Gallardo, M. R., Jurado, M. M., Estrella-González, M. J., Toribio, A. J., Jiménez, R., & López, M. J. (2024). Antioxidant and biofertilizing effect of compost extracts on horticultural crops to minimize the use of agrochemicals. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 36, 103776. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETI.2024.103776
  • Shawky, E., Gibbons, S., & Selim, D. A. (2025). Bio-sourcing from byproducts: A comprehensive review of bioactive molecules in Agrifood Waste (AFW) streams for valorization and sustainable applications. Bioresource Technology, 431, 132640. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2025.132640
  • Yafetto, L., Odamtten, G. T., & Wiafe-Kwagyan, M. (2023). Valorization of agro-industrial wastes into animal feed through microbial fermentation: A review of the global and Ghanaian case. Heliyon, 9(4), e14814. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E14814

Dr. Zacharias Ioannou
Dr. Kosmas Ellinas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • circular economy
  • agri-food waste
  • advanced packaging technology
  • nanotechnology
  • compost
  • advanced materials
  • smart technology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2799 KB  
Article
Development and Characterization of Sustainable Antimicrobial Food Packaging Films with Incorporated Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Olive Oil Mill By-Products
by Christina M. Gkaliouri, Nikolas Rigopoulos, Zacharias Ioannou, Efstathios Giaouris, Konstantinos P. Giannakopoulos and Kosmas Ellinas
Sustainability 2025, 17(19), 8916; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198916 - 8 Oct 2025
Viewed by 54
Abstract
The growing accumulation of non-biodegradable petrochemical plastics and increasing food waste present urgent environmental and public health challenges. This study addresses both issues by developing biodegradable food packaging films from agar and starch, enhanced with antimicrobial properties by incorporating silver nanoparticles. The innovation [...] Read more.
The growing accumulation of non-biodegradable petrochemical plastics and increasing food waste present urgent environmental and public health challenges. This study addresses both issues by developing biodegradable food packaging films from agar and starch, enhanced with antimicrobial properties by incorporating silver nanoparticles. The innovation of this work is the synthesis of novel agar–starch–silver nanoparticle coatings, where the contained nanoparticles were produced via green methods using two agro-industrial by-products of Greek olive oil production—olive stone extract and olive mill wastewater—as reducing agents. The morphology of the novel coatings was confirmed using transmission electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, revealing nanoscale particles with variable sizes. Additional film characterization was performed through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and surface profilometry. Infrared spectroscopy analysis suggested the presence of functional groups responsible for nanoparticle stabilization, while energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed silver aggregation in both olive stone extract and olive mill wastewater-derived films. Profilometry showed that films with olive mill wastewater-based nanoparticles had a rougher surface than those synthesized from olive stone extract. Antibacterial efficacy was tested against Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (Gram-positive) using a spot-on-film assay with high (106 CFU/film) and low (103 CFU/film) bacterial loads. After 72 h of incubation at 4 °C, both film types showed strong antibacterial activity at high bacterial concentrations, demonstrating their potential for active food packaging. These findings highlight a promising approach to sustainable food packaging within the circular economy, utilizing agricultural waste to create biodegradable materials with effective antimicrobial functionality. Full article
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