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Climate Change and Hydro-hazards: Incorporating Future Projections and Uncertainty into Adaptation Planning

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Air, Climate Change and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 2199

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Infrastructure and Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
Interests: hydrological extremes; climate change; environmental flows; systems modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Infrastructure and Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
Interests: hydrohazards; future flow projections; uncertainty quantification; environmental flows; water resource management

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Infrastructure and Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
Interests: human factors; complex systems; resilience; sustainable development; transport; water security

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrological hazards, or ‘hydrohazards’, represent extreme events associated with the occurrence, movement, and distribution of water. They occur as a result of too much water (e.g., coastal flooding, tidal surges, high precipitation, and river overtopping) or too little (high temperatures and low precipitation). Creating a resilient, sustainable, water-secure future depends on our understanding of hydrohazards and the associated risks. The nonstationary nature of future climate leads to uncertainty in the prediction of hydrohazards, and it is essential to capture the impact of this uncertainty in hydrohazard assessment. Risks arising from these natural hazards and their associated future uncertainties must be fed into decision-making in the design of engineering and policy interventions, alongside a wide range of social and technical influences, to be truly effective. This Special Issue calls for papers which help to understand, quantify, and propose solutions to the challenge of changing hydrohazards for future water management. In particular, we are interested in submissions that consider the impact to settlements and cities. 

This Special Issue focusses on research into the impact of climate change on hydrohazards. Submissions should push the envelope and demonstrate a holistic approach (systems thinking). Suggested topics include: 

  • Impact of climate change on urban areas;
  • Mapping-projected hydrohazards and their uncertainties to specific locations;
  • Exploration of multiple possible future scenarios, in terms of natural and societal aspects;
  • Novel, post-hazard engineering or adaptation responses;
  • Focus on decision support, in the design of engineering/policy interventions to increase urban resilience;
  • Quantification of how urban vulnerability to hydrohazards may change over time;
  • Novel methodologies, or applications of novel data, toward the above points—including, e.g., multimodel approaches, participatory methods.

Dr. Lindsay Beevers
Dr. Annie Visser-Quinn
Dr. Melissa Bedinger
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • hydrohazards
  • uncertainty
  • adaptation
  • vulnerability
  • cities
  • urban areas
  • settlements

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4979 KiB  
Article
Evolutional Characteristics of Regional Meteorological Drought and Their Linkages with Southern Oscillation Index across the Loess Plateau of China during 1962–2017
by Ming Li, Fuqiang Cao, Guiwen Wang, Xurong Chai and Lianzhi Zhang
Sustainability 2020, 12(18), 7237; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187237 - 04 Sep 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1858
Abstract
The Loess Plateau of China (CLP) is located in the transition zone from a semi-humid climate zone to semi-arid and arid climate zones. It is influenced by the westerly circulation, plateau monsoon, and East Asian monsoon circulation, and the drought disasters across the [...] Read more.
The Loess Plateau of China (CLP) is located in the transition zone from a semi-humid climate zone to semi-arid and arid climate zones. It is influenced by the westerly circulation, plateau monsoon, and East Asian monsoon circulation, and the drought disasters across the CLP have obvious regional characteristics. In this study, climate regionalization was performed by a spatial hierarchical cluster approach based on the gridded datasets of monthly precipitation across the CLP from 1961 to 2017. Then, the standardized precipitation index (SPI) was used to explore the temporal evolution of regional meteorological droughts. Finally, wavelet methods were used to investigate the drought cycles in each homogeneous subregion and the linkages between SPI and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The results show that: (1) Spatially, the CLP can be divided into four homogeneous regions, namely, Ordos Plateau semi-arid area (Region I), Northern Shanxi hilly semi-humid area (Region II), Longzhong plateau cold-arid area (Region III), and Fenwei Plain and Shaanxi-Shanxi hilly semi-humid area (Region IV). (2) There are apparent differences in the temporal evolution of meteorological droughts in different subregions, but two wet periods from the 1960s to 1980s and 2010s, and a drought period in the 1990s, can be found in each subregion. (3) There is a significant drought cycle of 3–8 years in the four subregions, and the first main cycles of drought variation are not completely consistent. (4) The linkages between SPI and SOI are time- and space-dependent and the phase differences are dominated by in-phase. The strongest correlations between the two time series occur in the 1980s in the four subregions. The results of this research have important implications for the establishment of drought monitoring programs in homogeneous climate regions, and informed decision making in water resource management. Full article
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