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Sustainability
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Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective
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Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 14478

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Aurelija Burinskienė

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Dynamic Management, Business Management Faculty, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: digital technologies; logistics; supply chain; Industry 5.0
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration and management of green practices in supply chains promote sustainability and reduce the environmental impact under the circular economy perspective. By introducing green practices throughout the supply chain, companies can contribute to the planet's well-being and achieve significant cost savings, improve brand image, comply with rules, and drive innovation. Businesses need to adhere to the principles of the circular economy and strive for a greener and more sustainable future.

Green supply chain integration means applying environmentally friendly practices throughout the supply chain, from raw material extraction to product disposal. This includes working with suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers to reduce waste, save resources, and reduce carbon emissions.

A circular economy approach to supply chain management supports the adoption of sustainable practices such as the use of renewable energy sources, reduction in the consumption of packaging materials, and the introduction of reverse logistics. It stresses the importance of developing products that can be easily dismantled and recycled at the end of their life cycle.

There has been growing awareness of the need for sustainable business practices across all sectors in recent years. This has led to concepts such as green inclusion and supply chain management, which aim to reduce environmental impacts and promote the circular economy. This Special Issue seeks to explore the principles and benefits of integrating green practices into supply chain management from a circular economy perspective.

Integrating a green supply chain will help to reduce the supply chain's carbon footprint and environmental impact. Companies can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and total resource consumption by optimizing transport routes, introducing energy-efficient technologies, and reducing packaging waste. Implementing sustainable supply chain practices can lead to significant cost savings. Companies can save on the cost of raw materials by using recycled materials or recycled components. In addition, energy-efficient processes and transportation methods can reduce energy consumption and operating costs.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following: supply chain, green concept, best practices, circular economy, and management.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Aurelija Burinskienė
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • supply chain
  • green concept
  • best practices
  • circular economy
  • management

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 516 KiB  
Article
Waste Management in Foundries: The Reuse of Spent Foundry Sand in Compost Production—State of the Art and a Feasibility Study
by Stefano Saetta and Gianluca Fratta
Sustainability 2025, 17(13), 6004; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136004 - 30 Jun 2025
Viewed by 284
Abstract
The management of spent foundry sand (SFS) presents environmental and operational challenges for foundries. According to the European Union, European foundries generate approximately 9 million tonnes of SFS annually, mainly from the production of ferrous castings (iron and steel). Nowadays, around 25% of [...] Read more.
The management of spent foundry sand (SFS) presents environmental and operational challenges for foundries. According to the European Union, European foundries generate approximately 9 million tonnes of SFS annually, mainly from the production of ferrous castings (iron and steel). Nowadays, around 25% of the spent foundry sand in Europe is recycled for specific applications, primarily in the cement industry. However, the presence of chemical residues limits the application of this solution. A possible alternative for reusing the spent foundry sand is its employment as a raw material in the production of compost. Studies in the literature indicate that the amount of chemical residue present in the sand can be reduced through the composting process, making the final product suitable for different purposes. However, information about the implementation of this technology in industrial contexts is lacking. To address this issue, this paper proposes a techno-economic analysis to assess the feasibility of composting SFS on a large scale, using information gathered during the testing phase of the Green Foundry LIFE project. This project explored the reuse of sand from organic and inorganic binder processes to create compost for construction purposes, which allowed for the final product. Since the new BREF (Best Available Techniques Reference Document) introduced by the European Union at the start of 2025 recommends composting SFS as a way to reduce solid waste from foundries, this initial study can represent practical guidance for both researchers and companies evaluating the adoption of this technology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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18 pages, 1744 KiB  
Article
Assessment of the Sustainable Supply Chain Finance Factors
by Neringa Slavinskaitė, Kristina Čižiūnienė and Vytautė Bundonytė
Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 1002; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031002 - 26 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1457
Abstract
In a scientific context, the main focus of sustainable supply chain management is on the creation and optimization of product and information flows; however, the management of financial flows receives insufficient attention. All effectively developed supply chain activities may collapse as a result [...] Read more.
In a scientific context, the main focus of sustainable supply chain management is on the creation and optimization of product and information flows; however, the management of financial flows receives insufficient attention. All effectively developed supply chain activities may collapse as a result of inadequate management of sustainable supply chain financial processes. In order to successfully develop systematically functioning processes of the international supply chain, it is necessary to analyze how to apply financing instruments in a targeted and effective manner. Adequate financing of the sustainable supply chain is the effect of great prospects and competitive advantage not only on a national scale but also in international markets. The aim of this research was to assess the importance of financing instruments used in international sustainable supply chain finance. Correlation-regression analysis was chosen for the research, which was designed to assess the factors of financial instruments of the dairy industry sustainable supply chain using the example of a company. The results showed that the key factor in the supply chain processes of the dairy products production company was the turnover ratio of buyers’ debts; therefore, in order for the company to improve the indicators of the sustainable supply chain, it should allocate more financing specifically to the turnover ratio of buyers’ debts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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17 pages, 766 KiB  
Article
The Synergy Between Industry 5.0 and Circular Economy for Sustainable Performance in the Chinese Manufacturing Industry
by Muhammad Noman Shafique, Umar Adeel and Ammar Rashid
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9952; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229952 - 14 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2243
Abstract
The industrial shift from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 has transformed organizational thinking, moving the focus from purely technological implementation to a more human-centered approach. The current study has focused on the Industry 5.0 technological capabilities to bring into circular economy practices aligned [...] Read more.
The industrial shift from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 has transformed organizational thinking, moving the focus from purely technological implementation to a more human-centered approach. The current study has focused on the Industry 5.0 technological capabilities to bring into circular economy practices aligned with sustainable development goals, aiming to enhance sustainable performance. Moreover, the resource-based theory has grounded the development of the comprehensive framework on Industry 5.0 technological capabilities (artificial intelligence capabilities, big data analytical capabilities, Internet of Things capabilities, machine learning capabilities, and blockchain technology capabilities) and circular economy practices (eco-design, management system, and investment recovery) to achieve sustainable performance (environmental performance, social performance, and economic performance). Data have been collected from 179 respondents from the Chinese manufacturing industry. Additionally, data have been analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique. The results showed that Industry 5.0 technological capabilities directly affect sustainable performance. Moreover, circular economy practices played a dual, moderating, and mediating role between Industry 5.0 technological capabilities and sustainable performance. The current study has contributed to filling a gap in the literature on Industry 5.0 capabilities, especially in the circular economy and sustainable performance perspective. The practical contribution recommended is that if organizations focused on their Industry 5.0 technological capabilities, it would boost circular economy practices and sustainable performance to achieve sustainable development goals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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23 pages, 2564 KiB  
Article
An Approach of Integration of Contextual Data in E-Service System for Management of Multimodal Cargo Transportation
by Dalė Dzemydienė, Aurelija Burinskienė and Kristina Čižiūnienė
Sustainability 2024, 16(18), 7893; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16187893 - 10 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1398
Abstract
Our research area concerns the development of an intelligent e-service system to help manage multimodal transportation processes. To better respond to the requirements of sustainable development, we encourage the development of multimodal cargo transportation. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the dissemination [...] Read more.
Our research area concerns the development of an intelligent e-service system to help manage multimodal transportation processes. To better respond to the requirements of sustainable development, we encourage the development of multimodal cargo transportation. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the dissemination and management of information in multimodal transportation requires more accurate information transmission and implementation for better coordination of these processes with the interaction of all process participants. Also, contextual data integration into the e-service provision processes is important for more adequate real cargo transportation management. The transition to multimodal freight transport and the increase in its activity directly impact the sustainable development of this sector as transport flows are removed from ground roads and distributed more evenly to load more railways and sea vessels. This research aims to develop an approach to developing the infrastructure of an e-service system with the ability to integrate contextual data and influence the management of multimodal transportation. The methodological approach is based on methods of conceptual representation of information and methods for recognizing the flow of needful information during multimodal freight transportation according to adaptable management processes. The e-service provision system creates benefits for cargo drivers and delivery managers with more accurate information implementation and more adequate coordination of processes under real conditions by helping them make the right decisions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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21 pages, 1461 KiB  
Article
Challenges of Ensuring Reverse Logistics in a Military Organization Using Outsourced Services
by Aidas Vasilis Vasiliauskas, Saulius Ivanauskas and Kristina Čižiūnienė
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4569; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114569 - 28 May 2024
Viewed by 2909
Abstract
A circular economy is defined as a socially responsible, policy-driven model of business or enterprise operations that contributes to more sustainable society for both current and future generations. Although the implementation of circularity principles in the economy is a long process, the impact [...] Read more.
A circular economy is defined as a socially responsible, policy-driven model of business or enterprise operations that contributes to more sustainable society for both current and future generations. Although the implementation of circularity principles in the economy is a long process, the impact it creates on sustainability is long-term, and its benefits will be felt by all future generations. Therefore, the development of circularity in the European Union’s economy must progress, and more and more organizations should implement it as a good practice. The object of the article is the cooperation of civil sector outsourced services and the country’s military forces in the field of reverse logistics. Using a qualitative research methodology, the article demonstrates the potential for the country’s military forces to support the European Union’s circular economy initiative in the context of sustainability. This includes reducing the consumption of natural resources by increasing the value of the closed-loop supply chain and keeping products suitable for consumption as long as possible. Considering the fact that there is limited information dissemination within the military sector, this research presents one of the few opportunities to examine the integration of civilian and military sector efforts for sustainable development from a practical and scientific perspective. The conducted research demonstrates that the closed-loop supply chain and the military’s reverse logistics processes take place but are not fully integrated into one whole. They lack a unified whole directed towards a common goal when reverse logistics activities are correlated to closed-loop supply chain and national circular economy goals, as well as ensuring sustainability. Outsourced services are available and used in the military, in many cases even for reverse logistics activities (repair, storage, transportation, modernization, etc.). This research made it possible to prepare a conceptual model for the organization of the military’s reverse logistics using outsourced services, thereby ensuring the creation of a sustainable supply chain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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Review

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34 pages, 1759 KiB  
Review
Promoting a Circular Economy in Mining Practices
by Subin Antony Jose, Joy Calhoun, Otoniel B. Renteria, Pedro Mercado, Shinichiro Nakajima, Colton N. Hope, Mario Sotelo and Pradeep L. Menezes
Sustainability 2024, 16(24), 11016; https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411016 - 16 Dec 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 5082
Abstract
Integrating circular economy (CE) principles into mining practices offers a promising path toward reducing environmental harm while promoting sustainable resource management. This shift boosts the industry’s efficiency and profitability and aligns it with global sustainability goals. This paper delves into strategies for closing [...] Read more.
Integrating circular economy (CE) principles into mining practices offers a promising path toward reducing environmental harm while promoting sustainable resource management. This shift boosts the industry’s efficiency and profitability and aligns it with global sustainability goals. This paper delves into strategies for closing material loops, such as waste valorization, resource recovery from mine tailings, and water reuse in mining processes. Additionally, this study highlights innovative technologies and their potential to transform traditional linear practices into sustainable, circular systems. This paper emphasizes the importance of strong collaboration among industry stakeholders and policymakers, including mining companies, researchers, and local communities, for the implementation of CE principles. This paper also discusses the role of emerging digital tools, automation, and artificial intelligence in advancing circular practices and improving operational efficiency. By exploring the economic, environmental, and social benefits of the CE, this paper demonstrates how these practices can contribute to sustainable mining. It addresses key challenges, including technological, economic, and regulatory hurdles, and offers recommendations for overcoming them to pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient mining industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Integration and Supply Chain Governance: A Circular Economy Perspective)
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