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Towards Sustainable Energy: Renewable Energy Utilization and Near-Zero Carbon Regulation Technologies in Modern Industrial Parks

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 2336

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
Interests: renewable energy utilization; virtual power plant; prognostics and health management; modelling and optimal control of complex industrial process; fault-tolerant control of real-time systems

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Guest Editor
Data Science Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
Interests: data engineering and data science; data mining and knowledge discovery; statistical data science; data quality
China Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Interests: wind turbine strength analysis and fault diagnosis; wave energy power generation device design and testing; marine multi-energy complementary power generation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The low-carbon development of the energy economy has become a common goal worldwide. As major consumers of energy, modern industrial parks play an increasingly important role in carbon reduction. Modern industrial parks establish multi-energy complementary power networks by integrating energy forms such as photovoltaics, wind power, natural gas, energy storage, and electric vehicles. Different kinds of energy (such as renewable energy, traditional energy, and energy storage facilities) often reduce carbon emissions through the dynamic interaction technology of smart microgrids. However, in this process, it is necessary to address challenges such as real-time balance of energy supply and demand, and structural matching within the park. To achieve these, it is necessary to study multi-energy regulation technologies aimed at near-zero carbon emissions, to optimize the energy efficiency of large energy systems through intelligent collaborative scheduling technology, to study digital twins and carbon management platforms to monitor enterprise energy data in real time and support carbon trading, and finally to study new energy storage support technologies to enhance the resilience of the smart grid. Through the above technologies, we can aim to provide the best reference of carbon emission technology for modern industrial parks using a large amount of energy.

This Special Issue welcomes theoretical and practical contributions aimed at further understanding of smart grid related techniques, including time-series processing technology, load-generation forecasting technology, probabilistic fault warning technology, multimodal data processing technology, renewable energy fluctuation prediction, vehicle network interaction regulation, new energy storage forms, carbon equivalence and certification technology, and comprehensive energy efficiency evaluation technology. It seeks original research articles as well as review articles. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Multi-energy complementary optimization control technology;
  • Power generation and load forecasting, status monitoring, and diagnosis based on power status data (such as SCADA, PMU);
  • Carbon equivalence methods and carbon footprint identification methods for industrial parks;
  • Exploring deep reinforcement learning architectures to enable real-time decision-making in multi-energy systems under uncertainty;
  • Developing decentralized AI models that ensure data confidentiality across stakeholders while improving grid anomaly detection and predictive maintenance;
  • Creating AI-generated synthetic datasets to enhance grid resilience testing and address data scarcity in rare fault scenarios;
  • Multi-energy complementary coordination and control technology for offshore wind power, wave energy, and other marine energy sources.

Dr. Xianbo Wang
Dr. Zhidong Li
Dr. Tao Tao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • source–grid–load–storage integration
  • smart microgrid
  • multi-energy complementarity
  • digital twin
  • near-zero carbon emissions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2033 KB  
Article
Carbon-Aware Dispatch of Industrial Park Energy Systems with Demand Response and Ladder-Type Carbon Trading
by Chao Yan, Jianyun Xu, Chunrui Li, Qilin Han, Hongwei Li and Jun Wang
Sustainability 2025, 17(21), 9472; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219472 - 24 Oct 2025
Viewed by 1382
Abstract
The transition to sustainable energy systems is essential for attaining global carbon neutrality targets. Demand-side flexibility for carbon mitigation is investigated, and a low-carbon operational strategy tailored for industrial park energy systems is proposed. Demand response (DR) is classified into price-based and alternative [...] Read more.
The transition to sustainable energy systems is essential for attaining global carbon neutrality targets. Demand-side flexibility for carbon mitigation is investigated, and a low-carbon operational strategy tailored for industrial park energy systems is proposed. Demand response (DR) is classified into price-based and alternative categories, with respective models developed utilizing a price elasticity matrix and accounting for electricity-to-heat conversion. Integrated energy system (IES) involvement in the carbon trading market is incorporated through a stepped carbon pricing mechanism to regulate emissions. A mixed-integer linear programming model is constructed to characterize IES operations under ladder-type carbon pricing and DR frameworks. The model is resolved via the off-the-shelf commercial solver, facilitating effective optimization of dispatch over multiple time intervals and complex market interactions. Case study findings indicate that implementing stepped carbon pricing alongside DR strategies yields a 44.45% reduction in carbon emission costs, a 9.85% decrease in actual carbon emissions, and a 10.62% reduction in total system costs. These results offer a viable approach toward sustainable development of IES, achieving coordinated improvements in economic efficiency and low-carbon performance. Full article
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