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Impact of Management Changes on Seminatural Grasslands and Their Sustainable Use

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 9885

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Landscape Ecology SAS, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia
Interests: biodiversity; seminatural grasslands; meadows; vegetation change; landscape ecology; long-term research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Seminatural grasslands were established in the process of long-term interaction of man with the surrounding nature. Their existence fully depends on agricultural use (mostly grazing or mowing) that is low in intensity and therefore does not change the site conditions or the structure of a grassland. Due to the combination of diverse site conditions and specific methods and the intensity of farming, a wide variety of grassland types have emerged. Sometimes, grassland types are locally or regionally specific, and this variability is often overlooked. The agriculture intensification in the second half of the 20th century greatly affected seminatural grasslands: Their area was significantly reduced by conversion to arable land, forests, and urban areas; the structure of many remaining grasslands changed considerably due to intensive use, eutrophication, drainage, abandonment, and other pressures. Despite grassland conservation efforts, these processes continue.  

In this respect, we need to improve our current knowledge about the impact of management changes on grasslands in its whole extent and variability. In this Special Issue, we will explore the effects of changes in grassland management regimes and intensity of farming or even its abandonment on the biodiversity, structure, and composition of seminatural grasslands. Articles focusing on the impact of management changes on grassland functioning and ecosystem services provision are welcome as well. We also invite papers that discuss and document promising ways for maintenance of valuable seminatural grasslands and the role of relevant policy instruments (such as the EU Common Agricultural Policy and Green Infrastructure Strategy) in achieving their sustainable use.

I am convinced that this Special Issue will contribute to better knowledge on the consequences of changing grassland management regimes and bridge the gap between agricultural production and seminatural grassland conservation.

Thank you for your contributions.

Dr. Ľuboš Halada
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • grassland management
  • land use change
  • management regime
  • biodiversity
  • seminatural grasslands

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2054 KiB  
Article
A Framework to Tackling the Synchrony between Social and Ecological Phases of the Annual Cyclic Movement of Transhumant Pastoralism
by Natalia Pérez León, Octavio Bruzzone and Marcos H. Easdale
Sustainability 2020, 12(8), 3462; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083462 - 24 Apr 2020
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2908
Abstract
Transhumant pastoralism is mobile livelihood strategy in which families and their herds move seasonally from lowlands, where they settle during the winter, towards the highlands, located in mountainous areas, during the summer. We propose a framework, rooted in a socio-environmental coevolutionary perspective, for [...] Read more.
Transhumant pastoralism is mobile livelihood strategy in which families and their herds move seasonally from lowlands, where they settle during the winter, towards the highlands, located in mountainous areas, during the summer. We propose a framework, rooted in a socio-environmental coevolutionary perspective, for the transhumant annual cycle as comprised by the winter-phase, the summer-phase, and movement transitions between them. The aim was to assess the level of synchrony between ecological phases and social phases and the benefit of moving between pasturelands in selected study cases from Patagonia, Argentina. Ecological phases were addressed by the difference between vegetation productivity of winter- and summer-lands, with Fourier transform applied to data series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Social phases were estimated by the proportion of annual time spent by pastoralists and their herds in each site and during transitions, respectively, obtained from interviews. The framework was sensitive to capturing differences across study cases. There was an observed tendency towards more synchronisation in the cases with closer distances and asynchrony in the cases with longer distances and longer movement transitions between pasturelands. Results are encouraging as a step towards the development of a monitoring system of both transhumant pastoralism activity and environmental changes. Full article
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22 pages, 4271 KiB  
Article
Past, Present and Future of Hay-making Structures in Europe
by Jana Špulerová, Alexandra Kruse, Paola Branduini, Csaba Centeri, Sebastian Eiter, Viviana Ferrario, Bénédicte Gaillard, Fausto Gusmeroli, Suzan Jurgens, Drago Kladnik, Hans Renes, Michael Roth, Giovanni Sala, Hanne Sickel, Maurizia Sigura, Dagmar Štefunková, Kari Stensgaard, Peter Strasser, Cosmin Marius Ivascu and Kinga Öllerer
Sustainability 2019, 11(20), 5581; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205581 - 10 Oct 2019
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 6559
Abstract
Hay-making structures are part of the agricultural landscape of meadows and pastures. Hay meadows are still used and found all over Europe, but their distribution patterns as well as their characteristics and regional features depend on geographical area, climate, culture, and intensity of [...] Read more.
Hay-making structures are part of the agricultural landscape of meadows and pastures. Hay meadows are still used and found all over Europe, but their distribution patterns as well as their characteristics and regional features depend on geographical area, climate, culture, and intensity of agriculture. Intensively used hay meadows are the most dominant, using heavy machinery to store hay mostly as rounded or square bales. Traditional hay-making structures represent structures or constructions, used to quickly dry freshly cut fodder and to protect it from humidity. The ‘ancient’ forms of traditional hay-making structures are becoming a relic, due to mechanisation and the use of new technologies. Both the need for drying hay and the traditional methods for doing so were similar across Europe. Our study of hay-making structures focuses on their current state, their development and history, current use and cultural values in various European countries. Regarding the construction and use of hay-making structures, we have distinguished three different types, which correlate to natural and regional conditions: (1) temporary hay racks of various shapes; (2) hay barracks, a special type of shelters for storing hay and (3) different types of permanent construction and buildings for drying and storing hay. Hay-making structures have been mostly preserved in connection with traditional agricultural landscapes, and particularly in the more remote regions or where associated with strong cultural identity. Full article
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