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Exploring Sustainable Tourism from Economics and Ecological Footprints

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 978

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Tourism and Geography, Faculty of Business and Tourism, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: destination management; ecotourism; sustainable tourism; hospitality management; tourism ethics

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Guest Editor
Department of Tourism and Geography, Faculty of Business and Tourism, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: ecotourism; technology in tourism

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Guest Editor
Department of the Hospitality Services, Faculty of Business, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: tourism marketing; destination marketing; sustainable hospitality; international hospitality; service strategies

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Guest Editor
Department for Economy, Economic Informatics and Business Administration / CERC TOUR – Center for Research and Competences in Tourism, Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania
Interests: destination management; sustainable tourism; cultural tourism and heritage; hospitality industry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable tourism strikes a balance between economic growth, environmental protection and social equity and aims to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment while maximizing the benefits for local communities and economies. Two important dimensions are economic sustainability and environmental footprint.

From an economic perspective, short-term economic gains must be balanced with long-term environmental protection to ensure continued growth without over-exploitation of resources. This means that sustainable tourism boosts the local economy by creating jobs and income for residents and promoting the use of local resources, services and labor, thus contributing to regional development.The ecological footprint measures the environmental impact of tourism, including resource consumption (water, energy, land) and waste generation (pollution, carbon emissions). Sustainable tourism promotes practices that reduce the carbon footprint, preserve biodiversity and protect ecosystems by reducing transport emissions, minimizing waste, using renewable energy and promoting eco-friendly accommodation.

The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight not only the need to develop sustainable tourism, but also its benefits to local communities and the environment in economic, social and environmental terms.Original research articles and reviews are welcome in this Special Issue. Research areas include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Tourism and local communities (use of local resources, services, labor);
  • Regional tourism development and possible inequalities;
  • On tourism and its economic, social and environmental impacts;
  • Best practices to reduce the carbon footprint in tourism and hospitality;
  • Green tourism, green hospitality.

We look forward to receiving your contributions. 

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Țigu
Prof. Dr. Remus Ion Hornoiu
Prof. Dr. Smaranda Adina Cosma
Dr. Carmen Chaşovschi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable tourism and hospitality
  • ecotourism
  • natural and cultural heritage
  • local communities
  • carbon footprint
  • over tourism
  • tourism ethics
  • green tourism
  • green hospitality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1884 KB  
Article
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment of the Ecological Footprint from Tourism-Induced Livestock Aggregation in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park in Mongolia
by Yerbakhyt Badyelgajy, Bauyrzhan Aueshanovich Kapsalyamov, Khosbayar Nyamsuren and Nicolae Marinescu
Sustainability 2025, 17(17), 7870; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177870 - 1 Sep 2025
Viewed by 210
Abstract
While livestock presence in national parks is often recognized, its environmental impact is usually treated as a separate issue, and it is commonly assumed that livestock numbers decline as tourism develops. However, this study examines the case of Mongolia, where livestock numbers have [...] Read more.
While livestock presence in national parks is often recognized, its environmental impact is usually treated as a separate issue, and it is commonly assumed that livestock numbers decline as tourism develops. However, this study examines the case of Mongolia, where livestock numbers have actually increased alongside tourism growth, leading to negative environmental consequences. This study introduces and explores the phenomenon termed “tourism-induced livestock concentration”, referring to the rise in livestock numbers driven by unsustainable tourism development and the subsequent settlement of herders in the protected areas. This study is the first in Mongolia to estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock in specially protected areas, providing a focused analysis of the ecological footprint of tourism through GHG emissions. The findings confirm that tourism contributes to increased GHG emissions in these protected areas. Specifically, in Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, the number of tourists staying in the area increased by 2.7 times, while livestock numbers rose by 3.3 times during the study period. The results indicate that the growth in livestock populations, driven by tourism, has led to higher GHG emissions and intensified grazing pressure, negatively impacting the habitats and sustainability of rare plant and animal species within the park. Full article
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