Sustainable Assessment and Risk Analysis on Landslide Hazards

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to highlight current advances in the responsible management of land in areas threatened by landslides, rockfalls, slope movements, and active morphogenetic processes, particularly denudation, i.e., erosion, eluviation, surface runoff, landslides, rockfalls, and deflation. It places strong emphasis on hazard prevention through the use of an interdisciplinary approach that combines geology, geotechnical engineering, geodesy, mechanics, and botany.

One of the key areas of interest is the risk detection for potentially landslide-prone areas and the development of strategies for their prevention. In cases where catastrophic landslides have already occurred, our focus shifts to effective monitoring, protection methods, and the appropriate modification of the biotope.

The danger of landslides lies particularly in the frequent lack of early symptoms and the sudden, destructive nature of the process. However, with experience and careful observation, it is possible to identify their causes in advance. A comprehensive analysis of surface morphology, subsurface structure, geological conditions, and runoff-related phenomena provides a valuable basis for early detection. An increasing number of studies explore the methods for identifying at-risk areas using interdisciplinary techniques that, by integrating multiple data sources, give these observations a new contextual meaning.

Our interests also extend to the application of artificial intelligence in supporting the catastrophic landslide detection and analysis of such hazards, offering fast and reliable results, especially in cases where intuitive interpretation proves difficult. In this context, in situ measurement systems and sensor networks are playing an increasingly important role in providing real-time information that supports decision-making and risk mitigation. The role of artificial intelligence in this process is becoming indispensable.

Geological engineering and an empathetic approach to the environment meet at the intersection of safety expectations and the desire to avoid costly and invasive interventions in natural settings. This represents the essence of environmental care and the preservation of natural heritage.

In this Special Issue, we encourage authors to integrate disciplines and present creative, unrestricted ideas for modifying natural processes in a way that meets societal needs without degrading nature and that is supported by biotope-modifying techniques. We welcome contributions that explore both the theoretical and practical aspects of geotechnical hazard assessment, prevention, and monitoring. We are particularly interested in studies that employ interdisciplinary approaches or that present novel tools, such as remote sensing, geophysical methods, or in situ instrumentation. Topics may include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Slope stability analysis;
• Early warning systems;
• Intelligent monitoring of ground deformation;
• Biotope selection and regulation;
• Mechanics of variably saturated, structurally complex, or unconsolidated media.

In conclusion, interdisciplinary collaboration enables sustainable design outcomes, offering tools to reduce risk and build safer, more resilient environments. We invite researchers, practitioners, and interdisciplinary teams to contribute to this Special Issue and share their latest findings, case studies, and experimental developments.

Dr. Janusz Kozubal
Dr. Deepak R. Bhat
Dr. Marek Wyjadłowski
Guest Editors

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• landslides
• slope stability analysis
• sustainable risk and reliability detection
• geotechnical engineering
• environmental care
• natural hazards
• resilient environments
• soil structure interactions
• interdisciplinary approach
• remote sensing
• artificial intelligence