sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Hydrological Responses by Climate Change and Human Activities

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Ecology and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 5159

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
Interests: stochastic hydrology

E-Mail Website
Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
Interests: hydraulic structure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrological responses are being impacted by both climate change and human activities. Climate change and human activities have accelerated significantly during the last three decades. Variation of runoff in a water circulation system has a decisive effect on its components. In particular, gradual or abrupt changes in a water cycle can significantly impact various subsystems, such as ecological systems in a basin. Hydrological responses are affected by climate change and human activities such as construction of dams, land use change, and water intake. Therefore, identifying the change in hydrological responses caused by climate change and human activities is crucial to the establishment of a reasonable water resources planning and management strategy in a specific watershed.

This Special Issue aims to publish high-quality articles on the variation in runoff due to the two types of factors, climate change, and human activities. Additionally, hydroinfomatics to observe and analyze meteorological and hydrological data and performance of rainfall–runoff models could be included in this Special Issue.

Dr. Sang Ug Kim
Prof. Minwoo Son
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydrological responses
  • runoff modeling
  • climate change
  • anthropogenic change
  • meteorological observation
  • hydrological observation
  • hydrological sensitivity

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 4255 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Behavior of Abstractions in Two Urban Micro-Basins of the City of Cuenca (Ecuador), through an Aggregate Model
by Ricardo Rubio-Ramírez, Rubén Jerves-Cobo and Diego Mora-Serrano
Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3209; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063209 - 15 Mar 2021
Viewed by 1819
Abstract
Several cities in developing countries are challenging the permanent process of urbanization. This generates a great disturbance on the hydrological response of the urbanized area during rainfall events, which can cause floods. Among the disturbances that urbanized basins may suffer, it is found [...] Read more.
Several cities in developing countries are challenging the permanent process of urbanization. This generates a great disturbance on the hydrological response of the urbanized area during rainfall events, which can cause floods. Among the disturbances that urbanized basins may suffer, it is found that variations in rain losses (hydrological abstractions) can be estimated by the named volumetric runoff coefficient (CVOL) methodology. In the present study, this methodology is used in an attempt to estimate the hydrological abstraction of two nearby urbanized basins, with different degrees of impermeability, located in the city of Cuenca in Ecuador. The data for that analysis were collected between April and May of 2017. The results obtained indicate that the micro-basin with the largest impervious area presents the higher initial hydrological losses, the higher rate of decrease in abstractions, and the higher stormwater runoff flows per unit area. In addition, the abstractions found in the two urban micro-basins show great sensitivity to the maximum rainfall intensity and do not relate to the antecedent soil moisture. These results demonstrate the importance of having higher pervious surfaces in urbanized areas because they lead to reduce negative impacts associated with increased stormwater runoff on impervious surfaces. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Responses by Climate Change and Human Activities)
Show Figures

Figure 1

22 pages, 4876 KiB  
Article
An Assessment of Environmental Impacts on the Ecosystem Services: Study on the Bagmati Basin of Nepal
by Shiksha Bastola, Sanghyup Lee, Yongchul Shin and Younghun Jung
Sustainability 2020, 12(19), 8186; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198186 - 04 Oct 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2982
Abstract
The upsurges in population, internal migration, and various development works have caused significant land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the Bagmati Basin of Nepal. The effects of climate change such as increased precipitation and temperature are affecting the provision of ecosystem [...] Read more.
The upsurges in population, internal migration, and various development works have caused significant land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the Bagmati Basin of Nepal. The effects of climate change such as increased precipitation and temperature are affecting the provision of ecosystem services (ES). In this regard, this study particularly treated water yield (WY), soil loss, nitrogen export, and carbon fluctuation in the basin. Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) tools were used to carry out a comparative analysis of ES based on LULC data for 2000 and 2010 and corresponding climate data. To analyze the future period (2010–2099), we have used climate data from the multi-model ensemble (MME) of statistically downscaled and bias-corrected 12 best global climate models (GCMs). A raw GCM analysis (based on historical observational data) from 29 GCMs was done first. The results shows with a subsequent degradation of ES providers like forests and an increment in agricultural and urban areas, ES are on a verge of degradation. Furthermore, a projection of future climate patterns depicts increased precipitation and temperature. Thus, urgent measures are required for the sustainable provision of ES. Outcomes of the study are expected to help in the incorporation of ES in development policies promoting low-impact development along with maintaining ecological and economic goals. The study closes by presenting a recommendation for model application and future study needs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Responses by Climate Change and Human Activities)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop