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Drivers and Impacts of Sustainable Household Energy Transitions in Low and Middle-Income Countries

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2020) | Viewed by 4326

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
Interests: Household energy transitions and air pollution impacts in developing countries; Mosquito-borne disease risks and mosquito control policy; Wildfire risk mitigation in the American West; Community perceptions of oil and gas development risks

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Many households in low- and middle-income countries rely on solid fuels to meet their daily needs for cooking, lighting, and heating services.  A shift towards cleaner fuels and technologies has the potential for wide ranging benefits that may include air pollution reductions at household-to-global scales, improved human health, reduced deforestation or environmental degradation, time savings, and other social effects.  This Special Issue aims to highlight interdisciplinary research and policy analysis studies that address the drivers and impacts of energy transitions in diverse settings. We encourage submissions that include or reflect some combination of the following:

  1. A focus on energy transitions (shifts over time within a community, country, or region), and their drivers.
  2. Interdisciplinary projects that incorporate social, physical, and/or health sciences.
  3. Projects that meaningfully engage community members, implementers, and/or policymakers in their design, implementation, and interpretation.
  4. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods approaches.
  5. Topics or methods that have been underrepresented in the literature.

Papers that are responsive to this call may address the following questions: 

  • What policies, programs, and interventions have enabled successful transitions to cleaner household energy systems?
  • How can we evaluate the sustainability of energy transitions according to economic, social, and environmental criteria?
  • What roles have public- and private-sector actors played (or what roles should they play) in successful (or less successful) energy transitions?
  • What cultural factors shape household energy transitions?  Are there common themes or best practices for taking cultural factors into consideration across cases?
  • How do the factors that influence abandonment or disadoption of solid fuels differ from factors that influence uptake or adoption of non-solid fuels?
  • How do gender dynamics influence household energy transitions?  This can include dynamics at the intra-household scale, as well as larger social power structures (e.g., ownership of assets, access to financing, political decision-making).

Papers that will typically not be responsive to this call include:

  • Analyses of investigator-led intervention studies (e.g., randomized controlled trials) and their impacts on a single type of outcome (e.g., health effects);
  • Studies focused on measuring the negative impacts of current energy use patterns, without a focus on energy transitions.

Prof. Katherine Dickinson
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • household energy
  • energy poverty
  • household air pollution
  • improved cookstoves
  • clean fuels
  • cooking, lighting, heating
  • electrification

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 793 KiB  
Article
Dissemination Challenges of Liquefied Petroleum Gas in Rural India: Perspectives from the Field
by Smitha Rao, Sanjeev Dahal, Sophia Hadingham and Praveen Kumar
Sustainability 2020, 12(6), 2327; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062327 - 17 Mar 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 4132
Abstract
We look at infrastructure and policies in India around the distribution of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to rural communities and incorporate the experiences and perspectives of dissemination personnel. This qualitative study is part of a larger case control study aimed at examining strategies [...] Read more.
We look at infrastructure and policies in India around the distribution of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to rural communities and incorporate the experiences and perspectives of dissemination personnel. This qualitative study is part of a larger case control study aimed at examining strategies to promote adoption and sustained use of clean cooking technology, particularly among the rural poor in southern India. Our focus on dissemination personnel helps illuminate extant policy implementation and strategies to increase LPG uptake among the poor. Thematic analysis of 13 semi-structured interviews points to gaps in workforce training, infrastructure, and interface of the technology with social norms. Reduction in refill costs and removal of LPG subsidies was widely suggested to increase uptake and use. Themes identified underscore that policies promoting LPG for the poor will have limited success in the absence of commensurate infrastructure for LPG dissemination and awareness. Despite being primary policy beneficiaries, the under-representation of women within energy governance such as LPG distribution systems identified in this study presents a gap that interventions should focus on. Perspectives from those at the frontiers of implementation of a national energy policy provide insights into the high points as well as operational setbacks to help understand dissemination strategies within energy systems. Full article
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