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Coastal Landscape Changes and Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Monitoring

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Oceans".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2627

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: coupled human-ecological system in coastal zones
Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, China, Beijing 100028, China
Interests: ecological effect and spatial optimization of transportation infrastructure
School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: land use change and ecological security assessment; territorial space planning and ecological restoration
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coastal zone, an interface between land and sea, is a crucial zone on the earth. The coastal zone is highly closed to the survival and development of human beings across the world. Approximately 40% of the world's population lives in coastal areas. This number will continue to grow in the future with the development of the economy and the increasing rate of urbanization. Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) and Future Earth Coasts, two important international projects in coastal zone, have emphasized the importance of scientific understanding of the state, trends, and the interplay between humanity and the rapidly changing coastal environment of the coast. Coastal wetland ecosystems are playing crucial roles in mitigating climate change and reducing the increasing pressure from population growth and escalating disaster risk, such as sea-level rise, storm, erosion, and oil spill etc. The construction of port, towns and industries have developed rapidly, and the scale of aquaculture and coastal land reclamation has continued to expand. Under the high intensity and frequency of anthropogenic disturbances in coastal areas, the characteristics of coastal landscape are changing dramatically in various temporal and spatial scales. Sustainability of coastal zone highly depends on the continuity of healthy coastal ecosystems. Therefore, long-term monitoring of coastal landscape change and wetland ecosystems is essential. This special issue aims to explore the characteristics and trends of coastal landscape changes, coastal wetland landscape evolution, and the driving factors, and to propose effective strategies for sustainable landscape development to guide a more sustainable future of coastal zones. Meanwhile, this special issue tries to design a workshop, with a broad range of stakeholders, to understand and reduce coastal vulnerability towards the sustainable development of shared coastal zone.

Scope:

For this Special Issue, we are interested in contributions regarding the monitoring of the coastal landscape changes and coastal wetland ecosystem, especially comparative studies of spatial-time changes and driving forces, accurate monitoring technology and a conceptual model for coastal landscape health assessment, etc.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1) Temporal and spatial characteristics of coastal landscape and wetland change at multiple scales

(2) Driving mechanism of coastal landscape and wetland changes

(3) Accurate monitoring technologies

(4) Conceptual models of health assessment for coastal wetland ecosystems

(5) Quantitative assessment of land use/land cover changes in coastal zone

(6) Urban expansion in coastal zone

(7) Coastal landscape Sustainability

(8) Coastal resilience and risks

Dr. Zhenglei Xie
Dr. Gaoru Zhu
Dr. Dafang Wu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • landscape
  • coastal wetland
  • urban expansion
  • sustainable development
  • remote sensing
  • land use/ cover
  • conceptual models

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 12837 KiB  
Article
Monitoring Wetland Landscape Evolution Using Landsat Time-Series Data: A Case Study of the Nantong Coast, China
by Minjing Wang, Yanyan Kang, Zhuyou Sun, Jun Lei and Xiuqiang Peng
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 13718; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113718 - 22 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1872
Abstract
Coastal wetlands not only have rich biodiversity and high productivity but also provide important ecological services. The monitoring of landscape changes can provide important support for the sustainable development of coastal zones. Landsat images from 1986 to 2017 were used to interpret the [...] Read more.
Coastal wetlands not only have rich biodiversity and high productivity but also provide important ecological services. The monitoring of landscape changes can provide important support for the sustainable development of coastal zones. Landsat images from 1986 to 2017 were used to interpret the types of coastal wetlands in Nantong. A single dynamic degree and multiple landscape indices were calculated to analyze the rate of change and characteristics of each wetland type. The results demonstrate the following: (1) A Nantong wetland type system was established, which was divided into three major categories and eleven subcategories. (2) In general, natural wetlands, such as thatched and Suaedasalsa marshes, were extremely reduced, while artificial wetlands and non-wetlands with high human activity, such as breeding ponds, farmland, and construction land, increased significantly. (3) In the past 30 years, due to the influence of environmental pressures, such as population growth, land demand, and economic development, the major influencing factors of local landscape change have shifted from natural geographical factors to human activities and economic as well as social factors. Remote sensing wetland interpretation can be very helpful in monitoring the dynamic changes in coastal wetlands and can provide scientific support for the sustainable management of coastal zones. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Landscape Changes and Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Monitoring)
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