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Sustainability
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Critical Issues in Ocean and Coastal Engineering
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Critical Issues in Ocean and Coastal Engineering

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Oceans".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2025) | Viewed by 3035

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Ching-Piao Tsai

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan
Interests: coastal hydrodynamics; coastal engineering and environments; marine renewable energy; engineering applications of artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Pohung Yeh

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
Interests: coastal engineering; harbor engineering; marine renewable energy; offshore structures; aquaculture engineering
Prof. Dr. Wei Po Huang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Harbor & River Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
Interests: coastal hydrodynamics; coastal engineering and environments; coast management; risk analysis; coastal morphology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to invite contributions to a Special Issue on "Critical Issues in Ocean and Coastal Engineering". Ocean and coastal environments play a pivotal role in shaping our planet and are of paramount importance for both natural ecosystems and human societies. In recent years, the challenges faced in these areas have become increasingly complex and pressing due to factors such as climate change, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and growing coastal populations.

This Special Issue aims to bring together cutting-edge research and insights from experts in the field of ocean and coastal engineering. We seek to explore the most critical and contemporary issues facing coastal and marine environments, with a focus on innovative solutions, sustainable practices, and interdisciplinary approaches. We invite researchers, engineers, and scientists to contribute their original research, review articles, and case studies to foster a deeper understanding of these challenges and to pave the way for informed and effective strategies.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include but are not limited to:

  • Coastal erosion and shoreline management;
  • Sea-level rise adaptation and resilience;
  • Coastal infrastructure and maintenance;
  • Sustainable coastal development;
  • Marine renewable energy systems;
  • Coastal and ocean modelling;
  • Innovative coastal and ocean engineering;
  • Disaster risk reduction in coastal regions;
  • Eco-engineering in coastal zones;
  • Social and economic impacts of coastal engineering projects.

We encourage contributions that offer new perspectives, innovative methodologies, and practical insights into addressing the critical issues faced by ocean and coastal engineers today. Your work can contribute significantly to advancing our knowledge and facilitating the sustainable development and protection of these vital environments.

We look forward to receiving your contributions and fostering an enriching dialogue on the critical issues in ocean and coastal engineering. Together, we can strive for a more resilient, sustainable, and harmonious coexistence with our oceans and coastal regions.

We eagerly anticipate your valuable contributions to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Ching-Piao Tsai
Dr. Pohung Yeh
Prof. Dr. Wei Po Huang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • extreme weather events
  • sea-level rise
  • climate change
  • adaptation and resilience
  • coastal infrastructure
  • renewable energy
  • eco-engineering
  • sustainable development

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 26956 KiB  
Article
Dynamic Response Study of Coral Reef Revetment Project Under Extreme Wave Action
by Jielong Hu, Songgui Chen, Hanbao Chen, Zhichao Nie, Zuoda Qi and Zihao Duan
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9939; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229939 - 14 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 782
Abstract
It is crucial for reef revetments to respond dynamically to rigorous wave actions for structural stability and safety. A comprehensive analysis of the interaction between the wave force and wave overtopping in a reef revetment project was conducted based on wave flume experiments. [...] Read more.
It is crucial for reef revetments to respond dynamically to rigorous wave actions for structural stability and safety. A comprehensive analysis of the interaction between the wave force and wave overtopping in a reef revetment project was conducted based on wave flume experiments. This study explored how wave conditions, the water depth along the reef flat, and the proximity of the reef edge to the revetment project influenced wave overtopping and wave force patterns. The results indicate that as the incident wave height, period, and water depth along the reef flat increased, the average wave overtopping within the revetment project also increased. Additionally, higher levels of average wave overtopping occurred with the decrease in the distance between the revetment project and the reef edge. The peak wave force on the seawall of the revetment project was studied in response to various factors, including wave period, wave height, water depth along the reef flat, and distance to the reef edge. The changes in the maximum wave force reflected those of the average wave overtopping, with a strong linear correlation. The quantitative relationship between these variables was determined, and the wave forces on the seawall could be indirectly estimated using the average wave overtopping volume. This study provides an efficient methodology for assessing the dynamic attributes of revetment projects and the disaster risk of these structures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Issues in Ocean and Coastal Engineering)
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24 pages, 30230 KiB  
Article
Comparing the Dominant Factors in Coastal Morphology: Inappropriate Infrastructure vs. Climate Change—A Case Study of the Hsinchu Fishery Harbor, Taiwan
by Jui-Chan Hsu, Wei-Po Huang and Chun-Jhen Ye
Sustainability 2024, 16(13), 5563; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135563 - 28 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1561
Abstract
The construction of coastal infrastructure alters the natural hydrodynamics, leading to irreversible changes in coastal morphology. Furthermore, there has been an increasing concern about global climate change in recent years, which requires examining how climatic shifts impact the mechanisms that govern oceanic processes, [...] Read more.
The construction of coastal infrastructure alters the natural hydrodynamics, leading to irreversible changes in coastal morphology. Furthermore, there has been an increasing concern about global climate change in recent years, which requires examining how climatic shifts impact the mechanisms that govern oceanic processes, the trends in morphological changes, the extent of the impacts, and the corresponding weightings assigned to coastal infrastructure. This study aims to assess the impacts of climate change on the wave distribution and coastal morphology around the two breakwaters perpendicular to the shoreline of Hsinchu Fishery Harbor in Taiwan at the end of the 21st century. The findings reveal that, by the end of the century, during extreme climatic events, such as typhoons (increasing the maximum wind speed and extreme sea levels), the wave heights around the Hsinchu Fishery Harbor, compared to the present day, may increase by 5.94% to 81.25%. Regarding the potential coastal morphological changes, erosion trends are evident around the harbor, but there is a pronounced tendency toward accretion in the sheltered area. The impact range and weightings of the Hsinchu Fishery Harbor breakwaters under climate change on coastal morphology were then determined based on historical bathymetric data and simulated bathymetric changes using the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) method. Under different-intensity climate change scenarios, the EOF analysis indicates no significant differences in the impact range and weightings on coastal morphological changes. In light of the analysis results, it is evident that structures have a much more substantial impact on coastal morphological change than climate change does. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Issues in Ocean and Coastal Engineering)
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