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Effects of Fertilization and Agrochemicals on Crop Growth and Soil Environment

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2023) | Viewed by 1055

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Applied Plant Biology Department, University of Debrecen, 4032-Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: plant nutrition and soil fertility; plant physiology; environmental pollution; nanoparticles

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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
Interests: crop science; perform field agronomic evaluations of promising grain crops; establish agronomic strategies; research activities maximizing nitrogen-use efficiency; water-use efficiency; biofertilizers and the physiology of water and salt stress

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the past years, interest in following a healthy diet has increased, not only from a certain category of people, but from almost all humans, in order to strengthen their immune systems to resist many diseases, especially the emerging coronavirus (COVID-19). As a result, the demand for healthy and organic food has increased. To fulfill these new needs, modern fertilization programs aiming to reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers and synthetic agrochemicals while increasing dependence on organic fertilizers has become an urgent need. Therefore, work must be conducted to find new fertilizers and/or formulas, especially those of organic origin. Recently, there has been interest in the manufacture of nutrients in the form of nanometers, as they work to increase nutrient-use efficiency and reduce the risk of environmental pollution.

The main goal of this Special Issue is to highlight recent studies on novel fertilizers/agrochemicals and their impacts on plant physiology, morphology, anatomy, and genetic variations occurring throughout plant growth and, ultimately, crop productivity and its quality as well as soil ecosystem. Research including the description of newly formulated/invented fertilizers and/or agrochemicals, particularly those of organic origin, and their influence on plant development as well as the structure and effectiveness of different bioactive components in plant, food, or feed are very important to understand and determine the potential of these fertilizers and agrochemicals on different crops. Additionally, strengthening plant development under adverse growth conditions by the application of these fertilizers throughout the entire lifecycle of crops is crucial. Studies on the enrichment of different crops by different essential microelements with health benefits throughput the biofortification process will also be included in this research topic.

This Special Issue welcomes original research, reviews, and perspectives on plant nutrition, with a focus on the anatomy, physiology, and genomic response throughout the various stages of growth and development. Studies focusing on the interaction of different nutritional elements are welcomed. The topic also includes the effect of the different macro-/microelements formulated in their nanosize in alleviating both biotic and abiotic stresses such as drought, osmotic stress, heat and cold stress, and pests, and improving plant growth, yield, and quality. Additionally, articles focusing on the effect of different fertilizers/agrochemicals on the content of bioactive components in crops/vegetables are very welcomed.

Studies designed to study the effect of different organic, bio-organic, microbial, or inorganic fertilizers, particularly including nanoparticles on plant growth and productivity, under different adverse growth conditions will be considered in this article collection.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Nevien Elhawat
Dr. Emad Maher Hafez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant nutrition
  • abiotic stress
  • bio-organic fertilizers
  • nanoparticles
  • compost
  • rhizosphere microbes
  • plant physiology
  • plant biochemistry
  • agrochemicals

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 5233 KiB  
Article
Effects of Organic Fertilization on Biomass Production in Urochloa spp. Pastures and Soil Biological and Physical Properties in the Colombian Amazon Region
by Faver Alvarez, Paula Ríos and Armando Sterling
Sustainability 2023, 15(21), 15217; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115217 - 24 Oct 2023
Viewed by 622
Abstract
The transformation of forests into degraded pastures in the Amazon region has caused alterations in the soil components. Likewise, the use of organic fertilizers as an alternative to enhance soil quality and plant biomass accumulation have been poorly studied. The objective of this [...] Read more.
The transformation of forests into degraded pastures in the Amazon region has caused alterations in the soil components. Likewise, the use of organic fertilizers as an alternative to enhance soil quality and plant biomass accumulation have been poorly studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of organic fertilization on biomass production using three specific forage grasses (Urochloa decumbens, Urochloa humidicola, and Urochloa brizantha) aged 3 years in a hilly landscape. For each crop, an area of 5005 m² was delimited with a randomized complete block design consisting of four treatments and three replications. Biomass production of Urochloa spp. and the physical and biological soil properties were assessed under the influence of different fertilization treatments. The results revealed significant differences (p < 0.0001) in the biomass production of Urochloa spp., with 1920.94 ± 155.44 kg of dry matter per hectare (kg DM ha−1) of forage at the end of the study, compared to 992.19 ± 97.66 kg DM ha−1 of forage at the beginning of the organic fertilizations. Overall, the application of organic fertilizers had a significant and positive effect on Urochloa spp. forage biomass and on the physical and biological properties of soils that had historically been affected by extensive livestock farming in a deforested hill landscape in the Colombian Amazon region. Full article
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