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Prospect Assessment and Sustainable Management of Urban and Rural Groundwater Supply

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (11 February 2025) | Viewed by 2020

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering and the Eastern R&D Center, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, Israel
Interests: water geochemistry; hydrogeology; remote sensing; low impact development; environmental pollution prevention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to global climate change, humid regions worldwide are becoming semi-humid and evergreen grasslands are turning yellow during summer. The direct reason is a reduction in precipitation and an increase in evaporation, which reduces groundwater levels and depletes open reservoirs that supply potable water to households and agriculture. This ongoing situation calls for a paradigm change that involves the development of a holistic approach to water recourse management and, in particular, groundwater resource development. In this Special Issue, we seek papers that address subjects such as groundwater management, flood into recharge strategies, the evaluation and development of urban recharge zones, the development of artificial aquifers, and other subjects that relate to groundwater development strategies.

Dr. Yaakov Anker
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • modelling
  • remote sensing
  • monitoring
  • best available practice
  • groundwater supply

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 9141 KiB  
Article
Heavy Metal Groundwater Transport Mitigation from an Ore Enrichment Plant Tailing at Kazakhstan’s Balkhash Lake
by Dauren Muratkhanov, Vladimir Mirlas, Yaakov Anker, Oxana Miroshnichenko, Vladimir Smolyar, Timur Rakhimov, Yevgeniy Sotnikov and Valentina Rakhimova
Sustainability 2024, 16(16), 6816; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166816 - 8 Aug 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1572
Abstract
Sustainable potable groundwater supply is crucial for human development and the preservation of natural habitats. The largest endorheic inland lake in Kazakhstan, Balkhash Lake, is the main water resource for the arid southeastern part of the country. Several ore enrichment plants that are [...] Read more.
Sustainable potable groundwater supply is crucial for human development and the preservation of natural habitats. The largest endorheic inland lake in Kazakhstan, Balkhash Lake, is the main water resource for the arid southeastern part of the country. Several ore enrichment plants that are located along its shore have heavy metal pollution potential. The study area is located around a plant that has an evident anthropogenic impact on the Balkhash Lake aquatic ecological system, with ten known heavy metal toxic hotspots endangering fragile habitats, including some indigenous human communities. This study assessed the risk of heavy metal contamination from tailing dump operations, storage ponds, and related facilities and suggested management practices for preventing this risk. The coastal zone risk assessment analysis used an innovative integrated groundwater numerical flow and transport model that predicted the spread of groundwater contamination from tailing dump operations under several mitigation strategies. Heavy metal pollution prevention models included a no-action scenario, a filtration barrier construction scenario, and two scenarios involving the drilling of drainage wells between the pollution sources and the lake. The scenario assessment indicates that drilling ten drainage wells down to the bedrock between the existing drainage channel and the lake is the optimal engineering solution for confining pollution. Under these conditions, pollution from tailings will not reach Lake Balkhash during the forecast period. The methods and tools used in this study to enable mining activity without environmental implications for the region can be applied to sites with similar anthropogenic influences worldwide. Full article
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