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Sustainable Tourism and the Cultural Landscape in Rural Areas

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 2470

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. College of Global Business, Korea University, Sejong 2511, Republic of Korea
2. Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance in Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Jevrejska 24, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM); decision support systems (DSS); computational intelligence; decision-making theory; informatics; management
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: sustainable tourism; rural tourism; rural development; cultural landscape; community-based tourism; tourism of special interest
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: rural tourism; agritourism; tourism of special interest

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cultural landscapes represent the dynamic interaction between people and their environment, reflecting centuries of social, economic, and ecological processes. In rural areas, these landscapes are not only repositories of natural and cultural heritage but also vital spaces where communities maintain their identity, traditions, and livelihoods. At the same time, rural territories face significant challenges, including depopulation, climate change, land degradation, and pressures from mass tourism. The promotion of sustainable tourism within rural and cultural landscapes is therefore crucial, both to safeguard their integrity and to support resilient local development.

This Special Issue of Sustainability, titled “Sustainable Tourism and the Cultural Landscape in Rural Areas”, seeks to provide an international platform for advancing theoretical perspectives, empirical research, and innovative practices related to the sustainable development of rural destinations. Contributions are invited that explore how cultural landscapes can be preserved, interpreted, and integrated into tourism strategies that balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility and socio-cultural well-being.

We welcome interdisciplinary approaches that connect geography, tourism studies, environmental sciences, rural sociology, heritage management, and related fields. By gathering diverse perspectives, this Special Issue aims to highlight best practices and critical challenges in aligning cultural landscape conservation with sustainable tourism. The insights obtained will be of particular value to policymakers, practitioners, and researchers working to strengthen the resilience of rural areas and to ensure that tourism serves as a tool for inclusive, balanced, and long-term development.

Topics of Interest

Potential topics for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Cultural landscapes and rural identity;
  • Sustainable rural tourism models;
  • Heritage conservation and tourism development;
  • Community-based and participatory approaches;
  • Tourism of special interest in rural areas (e.g., ecotourism, agro-tourism, wine tourism, adventure tourism, pilgrimage tourism);
  • Landscape management and environmental sustainability;
  • Socio-economic impacts of tourism in rural areas;
  • Policy, planning, and governance in rural tourism;
  • Climate change and resilience in rural destinations;
  • Digital tools and smart tourism in rural landscapes.

Prof. Dr. Darjan Karabašević
Dr. Aleksandra Vujko
Dr. Aleksa Panić
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cultural landscape
  • sustainable tourism
  • rural tourism development
  • community-based tourism
  • rural development
  • heritage conservation
  • tourism of special interest
  • local identity landscape management

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

37 pages, 1122 KB  
Article
Tourism Structure, Rural Accommodation and External Balance: A Time-Varying Analysis for Türkiye
by Nurdan Sevim, Alper Yılmaz, Çağlar Karamaşa, Elif Eroğlu Hall and Mahmut Bakır
Sustainability 2026, 18(8), 3972; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18083972 - 16 Apr 2026
Viewed by 420
Abstract
This study examines the current account implications of sustainable rural tourism in Türkiye by measuring rural tourism intensity through tourist arrivals in locally embedded and small-scale accommodation structures—including mountain lodges, camping sites, hostels, pensions, motels, village houses, and boutique hotels—collectively referred to as [...] Read more.
This study examines the current account implications of sustainable rural tourism in Türkiye by measuring rural tourism intensity through tourist arrivals in locally embedded and small-scale accommodation structures—including mountain lodges, camping sites, hostels, pensions, motels, village houses, and boutique hotels—collectively referred to as the LESS variable. Using monthly time series data over the period 2000–2025, the trade deficit is modeled as a function of rural accommodation intensity and the real effective exchange rate. The empirical framework employs Johansen cointegration analysis evaluated through the Pantula principle, Vector Error Correction Model-based Granger causality tests, full-sample bootstrap causality tests, and rolling window bootstrap causality analysis to capture time-varying causal dynamics. The findings confirm a long-run cointegration relationship among the variables and reveal that rural tourism intensity exerts a statistically significant causal effect on the trade deficit, with the relationship intensifying during crisis periods such as the 2008 global financial crisis and the COVID-19 shock. Specifically, increases in rural accommodation intensity are found to exert a negative and significant effect on the trade deficit, indicating that locally embedded tourism structures enhance net foreign exchange retention through lower import leakage. These results suggest that tourism structures characterized by stronger local embeddedness and lower import intensity enhance net foreign exchange retention and contribute to external balance stability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and the Cultural Landscape in Rural Areas)
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32 pages, 824 KB  
Article
AI Transparency and Sustainable Travel Under Climate Risk: A Geographical Perspective on Trust, Spatial Decision-Making, and Rural Destination Resilience
by Aleksandra Vujko, Darjan Karabašević, Aleksa Panić, Martina Arsić and Vuk Mirčetić
Sustainability 2025, 17(24), 11200; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172411200 - 14 Dec 2025
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1414
Abstract
Tourism is a key spatial process linking human mobility, resource consumption, and environmental change. Despite growing awareness of climate risks, sustainable travel behavior often remains inconsistent with pro-environmental attitudes, reflecting the persistent attitude–behavior gap. This study examines how psychological factors—sustainability motives, ecological identity, [...] Read more.
Tourism is a key spatial process linking human mobility, resource consumption, and environmental change. Despite growing awareness of climate risks, sustainable travel behavior often remains inconsistent with pro-environmental attitudes, reflecting the persistent attitude–behavior gap. This study examines how psychological factors—sustainability motives, ecological identity, and climate attitudes—interact with artificial intelligence (AI) transparency to shape travel decisions with spatial and environmental consequences. Using survey data from 1795 leisure travelers and a discrete-choice experiment simulating hotel booking scenarios, the study shows that ecological identity and climate attitudes reinforce sustainability motives and intentions, while transparent AI recommendations enhance perceived clarity, data visibility, and reliability. These transparency effects amplify the influence of eco-scores on revealed spatial preferences, with trust mediating the relationship between transparency and sustainable choices. Conceptually, the study integrates psychological and technological perspectives within a geographical framework of human–environment interaction and extends this lens to rural destinations, where travel decisions directly affect cultural landscapes and climate-sensitive ecosystems. Practically, the findings demonstrate that transparent AI systems can guide spatial redistribution of tourist flows, mitigate destination-level climate pressures, and support equitable resource management in sustainable tourism planning. These mechanisms are particularly relevant for rural areas and traditional cultural landscapes facing heightened vulnerability to climate stress, depopulation, and uneven visitation patterns. Transparent and trustworthy AI can thus convert environmental awareness into spatially sustainable behavior, contributing to more resilient and balanced tourism geographies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and the Cultural Landscape in Rural Areas)
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