From Brain to Movement: Cognitive and Perceptual Roles in Motor Control and Sport Performance

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1944

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Valencia, 46000 Valencia, Spain
Interests: neuroperformance; effort; decision making; elite sport; attention; mental fatigue; muscle fatigue; resilience

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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark
Interests: cognitive performance; decision making; mindfulness; sustained attention; cognitive process; mental health; stress; fatigue
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Valencia, 46000 Valencia, Spain
Interests: physical and sports education; cognitive performance; decision making; elite sport

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Movement control in sports is not merely mechanical; it is critically shaped by cognitive and perceptual factors. Athletes rely on rapid perception and effective decision-making to execute skilled actions, whether in high-pressure competition or during rehabilitation. Understanding how cognition and perception interact with motor control is essential for improving performance, reducing injury risk, and refining training methods.

This Special Issue will gather research on how cognitive and perceptual processes influence motor behavior in sports. By emphasizing applications in sports performance, skill acquisition, and motor function rehabilitation, the topic aligns with the journal’s broad sport sciences scope.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and review papers are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Cognitive factors in motor skill acquisition and performance (e.g., attention, memory, and executive function in sports);
  • Perception–action coupling and sensory integration for skillful movement (visual, auditory, and proprioceptive contributions);
  • Decision-making in sports (tactical choices, reaction time under pressure, and game intelligence);
  • Influence of cognitive load and fatigue on motor performance and decision quality;
  • Rehabilitation and training interventions targeting cognitive–motor functions (e.g., dual-task training and perceptual-cognitive drills) for athletes at all competitive levels.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Walter Staiano
Dr. Ulrich Kirk
Prof. Dr. Marco Romagnoli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sports is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cognition
  • perception
  • decision-making
  • motor control
  • sports performance
  • motor learning
  • attention
  • executive function
  • sensorimotor integration
  • skill acquisition
  • rehabilitation
  • training
  • fatigue
  • sports psychology
  • physical activity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1616 KB  
Article
Cognitive Fatigue Disrupts Explosive Performance and Vigilance in Trained Individuals
by Andreas Stafylidis, Walter Staiano, Athanasios Mandroukas, Yiannis Michailidis, Lluis Raimon Salazar Bonet, Angelos E. Kyranoudis, Marco Romagnoli, Ana Ferri-Caruana and Thomas I. Metaxas
Sports 2025, 13(11), 386; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13110386 - 4 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1703
Abstract
This study examined the effects of cognitive fatigue on repeated sprint ability (RSA), neuromuscular performance, and vigilance in physically active young adults (N = 28, 16 males, 12 females; mean age = 20.6 ± 1.4 years). Participants were randomly assigned to a mental [...] Read more.
This study examined the effects of cognitive fatigue on repeated sprint ability (RSA), neuromuscular performance, and vigilance in physically active young adults (N = 28, 16 males, 12 females; mean age = 20.6 ± 1.4 years). Participants were randomly assigned to a mental fatigue (MF) or control (CON) group and completed baseline and post-condition assessments following a cognitively demanding or neutral task. Repeated sprint performance significantly declined in the MF group, as shown by increased RSA mean time (Δ = 0.432 s, p < 0.001) and total time (Δ = 4.331 s, p < 0.001), with no statistically significant change observed in the CON group. Countermovement jump height remained unaffected; however, repeated jump ability showed impaired contact time (Δ = 0.084 s, p = 0.007) in the MF group. Psychomotor vigilance significantly deteriorated under mental fatigue, as evidenced by slower reaction times (Δ = 119.71 ms, p < 0.001) and increased lapses (Δ = 2.86, p < 0.001). Subjective ratings confirmed elevated perceived exertion (Δ = 0.79, p = 0.002) and mental fatigue (Δ = 8.00, p < 0.001) in the MF group, without changes in motivation. These findings may demonstrate that cognitive fatigue impairs both physical and cognitive performance, even in trained individuals. Full article
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