Psychological Dimensions of Success and Failure in Sport

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 1229

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Sporto St. 6, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: interdisciplinary studies; research methodology and design; human and social dynamics at individual, organizational, and societal levels; psychosocial risk assessment; bullying in sport; aggression in sport; violence in sport; discrimination in sport; harassment in sport; wellbeing; mindfulness; emotional intelligence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Success and failure in sport are shaped by a complex interplay of psychological dimensions. Psychological preparation is just as crucial as physical readiness for athletic achievement. In this Special Issue, we aim to attract research that explores the psychological constructs contributing to success in sport—such as player engagement, motivation, self-esteem, psychological resilience, enjoyment, stress management, emotional regulation, perceived exertion, psychological responses to training, and attentional focus.

Equally important are psychological dimensions associated with failure in sport, which can provide valuable insights into how setbacks are experienced and potentially transformed into growth and success. These dimensions may include perception of failure, failure resilience, fear of failure, shame and guilt, self-criticism, social pressure following failure, psychological pressure, emotional exhaustion, and self-handicapping.

We welcome interdisciplinary research that addresses these psychological dimensions within broader contexts—encompassing education, sociology, communication, cultural studies, and health sciences—with the aim of fostering a comprehensive understanding of the psychological and social dynamics underlying success and failure in sport.

Dr. Jolita Vveinhardt
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • psychological preparation in sport
  • motivation in sport
  • self-esteem in athletes
  • psychological resilience in sport
  • stress management in sport
  • emotional regulation in sport
  • attentional focus in sport
  • enjoyment in sport
  • perceived exertion in sport
  • psychological responses to training
  • player engagement in sport
  • failure in sport
  • perception of failure
  • fear of failure in sport
  • success and failure in sport
  • shame and guilt in sport
  • self-criticism in sport
  • social pressure in sport
  • psychological pressure in sport
  • emotional exhaustion in athletes
  • self-handicapping in sport
  • wellbeing in sport
  • mindfulness in sport
  • emotional intelligence in sport

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 541 KB  
Systematic Review
From Slump to Comeback: Psychological Determinants of Performance Decline, Burnout, and Recovery in Competitive Athletes—A Systematic Review
by Yajuvendra Singh Rajpoot, Prashant Kumar Choudhary, Suchishrava Choudhary, Vasile-Cătălin Ciocan, Sohom Saha, Constantin Șufaru, Voinea Nicolae Lucian, Sema Arslan Kabasakal, Cristuta Alina Mihaela, Mihai Adrian Sava, Silviu-Ioan Pavel and Jolita Vveinhardt
Sports 2026, 14(5), 165; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14050165 - 22 Apr 2026
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Background: Psychological determinants are increasingly recognized as central contributors to both performance decline and recovery in competitive sport; however, contemporary evidence integrating injury-related and non-injury performance contexts remains fragmented. Objective: This systematic review synthesized empirical evidence (2016–2025) examining psychological determinants associated with return [...] Read more.
Background: Psychological determinants are increasingly recognized as central contributors to both performance decline and recovery in competitive sport; however, contemporary evidence integrating injury-related and non-injury performance contexts remains fragmented. Objective: This systematic review synthesized empirical evidence (2016–2025) examining psychological determinants associated with return to sport (RTS), reinjury risk, burnout, injury incidence, and performance decline among competitive athletes. Methods: Conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus identified peer-reviewed studies published between January 2016 and December 2025. Eligibility criteria were defined using a PICO framework. Prospective cohort studies, longitudinal multi-wave investigations, one randomized controlled trial, matched cohort studies, diary-based designs, and injury-related observational studies were included. Due to heterogeneity in constructs and outcomes, findings were synthesized narratively. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria, including prospective cohort studies, multi-wave longitudinal designs, one randomized controlled trial, one matched cohort study, and a diary-based investigation. Seven independent cohorts examined psychological readiness using the Anterior Cruciate Ligament—Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (sample sizes ranging from n = 39 to n = 384), consistently demonstrating that higher readiness predicted successful RTS at 6–24 months, while two prospective studies reported contrasting associations with second ACL injury risk. Four longitudinal studies (n = 93–491) showed that increased burnout and controlled motivation predicted performance decline and dropout trajectories, whereas higher resilience and mental toughness reduced burnout progression. One seasonal longitudinal study (n = 21) linked elevated cognitive anxiety and mood disturbance to increased injury incidence. Conclusion: Psychological determinants operate across deterioration and restoration pathways. Psychological readiness shows the strongest predictive consistency for RTS, while burnout, motivational climate, and resilience significantly shape long-term performance sustainability and injury-related outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychological Dimensions of Success and Failure in Sport)
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