Science and Medicine in Swimming

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 2115

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto (FADEUP), 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
2. Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), 4050-600 Porto, Portugal
Interests: open water swimming; marathon swimming; swimming; exercise; health; sports training; training process; training periodization; training and detraining; exercise and sport physiology; energetics; bioenergetics; human locomotion; pulmonary function; oxygen uptake kinetics; biomarkers; thermal physiology; electrochemical biosensors; microneedle biosensors; strength and conditioning; exercise and sport biomechanics; digital technologies; wearable technologies; smart textiles; physical fitness assessment; elite athletes; training and testing; physical activity monitoring; performance analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Aquatic Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90690-200, Brazil
Interests: swimming; open water swimming; sport physiology; sport biomechanics; swimming kinematics; swimming kinetics; swimming pedagogy; energetics; oxygen uptake kinetics; swimming performance analysis; water polo; artistic swimming; game performance analysis; water safety and rescue; motor talent identification; sports development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Aquatics Lab, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
Interests: swimming; open water swimming; sport biomechanics; swimming kinematics; swimming kinetics; energetics; swimming performance analysis; training and detraining; digital technologies; wearable technologies; swimming suit evaluation; training and testing; physical activity monitoring; swimming race pace; underwater undulatory swimming; swimming power measurement; swimming start
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to explore new and emerging research strategies to bring innovative solutions for exercise, health, and sports in aquatic environments, particularly multilateral approaches (e.g., integrated physiological, biomechanical, and psychological aspects) to provide the required answers for the practical problems athletes and coaches face in their everyday practices. We welcome holistic solutions to complex problems, contributions with different populations (sedentary, recreationally active, trained, national, international, elite or world class), and those featuring various methodologies, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case reports, integrated and longitudinal approaches, and systematic reviews authored by experts in the field. Advancements in digital and wearable technologies applied to swimming and related sports—such as smart textiles, biomarkers, and electrochemical sensors—are of particular interest, as they offer insights into monitoring training load, pacing strategies, and performance outcomes. Join us in advancing our collective understanding of science and medicine in swimming as we strive to optimize health and performance.

Dr. Rodrigo Zacca
Prof. Dr. Flávio Antônio de Souza Castro
Prof. Dr. Raúl Arellano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sports is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aquatic locomotion
  • artistic swimming
  • bioenergetics
  • biomarkers
  • biosensors
  • digital technologies
  • diving
  • elite athletes
  • exercise and health
  • exercise and sports biomechanics
  • exercise and sports physiology
  • marathon swimming
  • microneedle biosensors
  • open water swimming
  • oxygen uptake kinetics
  • performance analysis
  • pulmonary function
  • smart textiles
  • sports medicine
  • sports training
  • strength and conditioning
  • swimming energetics
  • swimming
  • thermal physiology
  • training and detraining
  • training and testing
  • training periodization
  • training process
  • water polo
  • wearable technologies
  • world class athletes

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Other

11 pages, 1854 KiB  
Case Report
Hematological Adaptations to Altitude Training in Female Water Polo Players: A Case Report of a World Championships Medal-Winning Team
by Iñigo Mujika, Jocelyn Mara, Irina Zelenkova, Rodrigo Zacca and David B. Pyne
Sports 2025, 13(3), 86; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13030086 - 12 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1796
Abstract
Background: The effective monitoring of athletes’ adaptation is crucial to optimize the outcomes of altitude camps and minimize the risk of maladaptation to the hypoxic stress and intensive training. This case report assessed the hematological adaptations in 22 world-class female water polo players [...] Read more.
Background: The effective monitoring of athletes’ adaptation is crucial to optimize the outcomes of altitude camps and minimize the risk of maladaptation to the hypoxic stress and intensive training. This case report assessed the hematological adaptations in 22 world-class female water polo players during a 16-day ‘live high-train high’ (LHTH) altitude camp (2320 m) and evaluated the differences between selected (n = 13) and non-selected (n = 9) players and between playing positions. Methods: Hematological parameters, including total hemoglobin mass (tHBmass) and blood volume, were measured before and after the camp. Resting heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, body mass, fatigue, and sleep were monitored daily. Results: Relative tHbmass increased PRE to POST (5.4 ± 5.1%, range −3.9–20.2), but blood volume did not change (p = 0.797). Erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and red cell distribution width increased PRE–POST (p < 0.001, ES = 1.21–2.69), while mean corpuscular volume and hemoglobin decreased (p < 0.001, ES = 0.51 and 0.72, respectively). No substantial differences were observed in the hematological parameters between selected and non-selected players. There was a large difference in the change in relative blood volume between centers (n = 4, PRE 74.1 ± 5.4, POST 69.7 ± 5.9 mL/kg; mean ± SD) and field players (n = 15, PRE 80.8 ± 10.6, POST 82.8 ± 6.8 mL/kg; adj p = 0.046, ES = 1.15) and between centers and goalkeepers (n = 3, PRE 89.7 ± 9.6, POST 82.0 ± 7.1 mL/kg; adj p = 0.046, ES = 1.62). Conclusions: A 16-day LHTH camp can induce favorable hematological adaptations in world-class women’s water polo players, without substantial differences between selected and non-selected players, and larger increases in field players. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Science and Medicine in Swimming)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop