The Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sports Cardiology

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 2779

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Public Health Department, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: sports medicine; sports cardiology; pre-participation screening; sports injury rehabilitation; echocardiography; musculoskeletal ultrasound
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Guest Editor
Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128, Padova, Italy
Interests: sports injuries; exercise science; sports science

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Guest Editor
Division of Cardiology, "AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy
Interests: atrial fibrillation; clinical cardiology; cardiac arrhythmias; artificial intelligence; modeling and simulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and sports cardiology represents a burgeoning area of research and clinical application. As athletes push the boundaries of human performance, the need for advanced, precise, and efficient cardiac monitoring and diagnostics becomes paramount. AI, with its ability to process vast amounts of data and discern patterns, offers promising solutions in this domain.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions exploring the following:

  1. AI-driven ECG Interpretation in Athletes:
    • Overview of current algorithms designed for athlete-specific ECG patterns;
    • Challenges in distinguishing between physiological adaptations and pathological conditions;
    • Case studies showcasing the accuracy and efficiency of AI-driven ECG interpretations.
  2. Wearable Technology and Continuous Monitoring:
    • The role of AI in analyzing data from wearable devices;
    • Predictive analytics for early detection of cardiac anomalies in athletes;
    • Integration of wearables with sports training regimes for optimal cardiac health.
  3. Predictive Modeling for Athlete Risk Stratification:
    • Using AI to predict athletes at risk for sudden cardiac events;
    • Data sources and variables that enhance predictive accuracy;
    • Ethical considerations in risk prediction and management.
  4. Personalized Training Regimes and Recovery:
    • AI's role in tailoring training regimes based on cardiac health and performance metrics;
    • Monitoring and predicting overtraining syndrome using AI algorithms;
    • Optimizing recovery periods post-exertion or post-injury using AI insights.
  5. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Cardiac Rehabilitation:
    • The use of VR and AR tools, powered by AI, in cardiac rehab for athletes;
    • Gamification of rehab exercises to enhance adherence and outcomes;
    • Case studies of successful VR/AR rehab interventions.
  6. Ethical and Privacy Concerns:
    • Balancing the benefits of AI-driven insights with privacy rights;
    • Ensuring unbiased algorithms in cardiac assessments;
    • Addressing concerns about data security and sharing in the age of AI.

Dr. Stefano Palermi
Dr. Marco Vecchiato
Dr. Andrea Saglietto
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • athlete cardiac health
  • ECG interpretation
  • wearable technology
  • sports cardiology
  • pre-participation screening
  • sports medicine
  • cardiac rehabilitation
  • virtual reality (VR) in cardiology
  • cardiovascular imaging

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 1801 KiB  
Review
Artificial Intelligence in Sports Medicine: Reshaping Electrocardiogram Analysis for Athlete Safety—A Narrative Review
by Alina Maria Smaranda, Teodora Simina Drăgoiu, Adela Caramoci, Adelina Ana Afetelor, Anca Mirela Ionescu and Ioana Anca Bădărău
Sports 2024, 12(6), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12060144 - 26 May 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2195
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis in pre-participation examination (PPE) of athletes, enhancing the detection and monitoring of cardiovascular health. Cardiovascular concerns, including sudden cardiac death, pose significant risks during sports activities. Traditional ECG, essential yet limited, often fails to distinguish [...] Read more.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis in pre-participation examination (PPE) of athletes, enhancing the detection and monitoring of cardiovascular health. Cardiovascular concerns, including sudden cardiac death, pose significant risks during sports activities. Traditional ECG, essential yet limited, often fails to distinguish between benign cardiac adaptations and serious conditions. This narrative review investigates the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) in ECG interpretation, aiming to improve the detection of arrhythmias, channelopathies, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. A literature review over the past decade, sourcing from PubMed and Google Scholar, highlights the growing adoption of AI in sports medicine for its precision and predictive capabilities. AI algorithms excel at identifying complex cardiac patterns, potentially overlooked by traditional methods, and are increasingly integrated into wearable technologies for continuous monitoring. Overall, by offering a comprehensive overview of current innovations and outlining future advancements, this review supports sports medicine professionals in merging traditional screening methods with state-of-the-art AI technologies. This approach aims to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in athlete care, promoting early detection and more effective monitoring through AI-enhanced ECG analysis within athlete PPEs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sports Cardiology)
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