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Dielectric Resonator Antenna-Design and Sensing Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2021) | Viewed by 10976

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
Interests: DRA; beamforming networks; millimeter wave antennas
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dielectric resonator antennas (DRA) have been the focus of serious attention from several research groups worldwide for over five decades. It has been proven that DRAs have several advantages compared to other antenna types such as wideband, high-power capability, and high radiation efficiency. However, DRAs are not widely used in real applications mainly because of their manufacturing difficulties. These difficulties have been eased by the advent of machine ceramic materials and soft dilectric materials with a permittivity constant up to10. These still form difficulties at millimeter waves because of the element size. However, arrays can be made from one dielectric piece. These difficulties are eased even more by having high dielectric materials that can be used in 3D printing technology, as the material has the same melting temperature as plastic. Therefore, DRA will find real growth in its use in many applications especially at millemeter wave frequencies. One of the most interesting applications is in sensing applications. Sensors have a wide range of definitions and antennas and radars are sensors with a wide range of applications. This Special Issue will focus on the millimeter applications and sensors made of DRAs.

Prof. Dr. Ahmed A. Kishk
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 7141 KiB  
Article
Design of Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Dielectric Paste
by Hauke Ingolf Kremer, Kwok Wa Leung, Wai Cheung Wong, Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo and Mike W. K. Lee
Sensors 2021, 21(12), 4058; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124058 - 12 Jun 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3367
Abstract
In this publication, the use of a dielectric paste for dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) design is investigated. The dielectric paste can serve as an alternative approach of manufacturing a dielectric resonator antenna by subsequently filling a mold with the dielectric paste. The dielectric [...] Read more.
In this publication, the use of a dielectric paste for dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) design is investigated. The dielectric paste can serve as an alternative approach of manufacturing a dielectric resonator antenna by subsequently filling a mold with the dielectric paste. The dielectric paste is obtained by mixing nanoparticle sized barium strontium titanate (BST) powder with a silicone rubber. The dielectric constant of the paste can be adjusted by varying the BST powder content with respect to the silicone rubber content. The tuning range of the dielectric constant of the paste was found to be from 3.67 to 18.45 with the loss tangent of the mixture being smaller than 0.044. To demonstrate the idea of the dielectric paste approach, a circularly polarized DRA with wide bandwidth, which is based on a fractal geometry, is designed. The antenna is realized by filling a 3D-printed mold with the dielectric paste material, and the prototype was found to have an axial ratio bandwidth of 16.7% with an impedance bandwidth of 21.6% with stable broadside radiation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dielectric Resonator Antenna-Design and Sensing Applications)
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14 pages, 7682 KiB  
Article
LTCC-Integrated Dielectric Resonant Antenna Array for 5G Applications
by Mohsen Niayesh and Ammar Kouki
Sensors 2021, 21(11), 3801; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113801 - 31 May 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3318
Abstract
A millimeter-wave dielectric resonator antenna array with an integrated feeding network and a novel alignment superstrate in Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics (LTCC) technology is presented. The antenna array consists of 16 cylindrical DR antenna (CDRA) elements operating at 28 GHz for mm-Wave 5G [...] Read more.
A millimeter-wave dielectric resonator antenna array with an integrated feeding network and a novel alignment superstrate in Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics (LTCC) technology is presented. The antenna array consists of 16 cylindrical DR antenna (CDRA) elements operating at 28 GHz for mm-Wave 5G applications. The array is fed by an inverted microstrip corporate feeding network designed and built in the same LTCC stack as the resonators. A grooved and grounded superstrate is introduced to facilitate the alignment of the individual array elements while enhancing the overall performance of the antenna array. The performance of the proposed stack is evaluated numerically and compared with measured data. Measured results show an impedance bandwidth of 9.81% at 28.72 GHz with a maximum realized gain of 15.68 dBi and an efficiency of 88%, and are in excellent agreement with simulations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dielectric Resonator Antenna-Design and Sensing Applications)
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11 pages, 10530 KiB  
Communication
Wideband Circular Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
by Arun Kesavan, Mu’ath Al-Hassan, Ismail Ben Mabrouk and Tayeb A. Denidni
Sensors 2021, 21(11), 3614; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614 - 22 May 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 2968
Abstract
A novel circular polarized dielectric antenna array (DRA) for millimeter-wave applications at 30 GHz is presented in this paper. The unit element array is a flower-shaped DRA fed with a cross slot. To obtain circular polarization, a sequential network combined with the cross [...] Read more.
A novel circular polarized dielectric antenna array (DRA) for millimeter-wave applications at 30 GHz is presented in this paper. The unit element array is a flower-shaped DRA fed with a cross slot. To obtain circular polarization, a sequential network combined with the cross slots is used to feed the 2×2 array. The prototype of the proposed antenna array is fabricated and measured to obtain a wide resonance bandwidth from 27 GHz to 38 GHz frequency band. Furthermore, this left-hand polarized antenna array has achieved a peak gain of 9.5 dBi with 3-dB axial ratio at 30 GHz. The proposed DRA array with wideband resonance and gain bandwidth has the potential to be used for millimeter-wave wireless communications at the 30 GHz band. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dielectric Resonator Antenna-Design and Sensing Applications)
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