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Biomedical Signals, Images and Healthcare Data Analysis: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 685

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Interests: physiology; clinical medicine; biomedical engineering; clinical imaging; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. IHU-LIRYC, Heart Rhythm Disease Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, 33600 Bordeaux, France
2. INSERM, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Interests: cardiology; smart health; signal processing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
GIH Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (GAIL), Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Interests: machine learning; artificial intelligence; fall detection; pancreatic cancer; cancer; assistive living
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the digital health era revolutionizing patient care, health systems are focusing on identifying areas of improvement for both clinical practice changes as well as improved patient outcomes using biomedical data. In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in healthcare data, ranging from Electronic Health Records (EHR), medical imaging data, and data from in-home and in-hospital health tracking and diagnostic sensors. Healthcare data analytics have been shown to improve patient outcomes, such as reducing mortality and providing opportunities for personalized and early interventions, and to have operational benefits, such as identifying waste and optimizing healthcare spending. However, there are several unmet clinical needs and the utilization of biomedical data is still sub-optimal. Therefore, we have an opportunity to build efficient biomedical data-driven digital tools to improve patient care. Advanced biomedical data processing and analytics techniques leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, data mining, and data visualization, in addition to a multidisciplinary collaborative research environment with clinicians, are essential to enhance the ability of healthcare providers to optimize care delivery and improve patient outcomes. In the future, novel data analysis methods will be crucial to help transform healthcare systems from a reactive, treatment-based approach to a more integrated, preventive model. Novel machine learning-based clinical decision tools will become inevitable for an enriched healthcare system to provide much-needed care to patients in a timely fashion.

This Special Issue will provide an opportunity to showcase novel methodological innovation and translational efforts related to the analysis of various healthcare data, including EHR data, biomedical signals, and imaging data, to enhance patient care.

Dr. Shivaram Poigai Arunachalam
Dr. Kanchan Kulkarni
Dr. Anup Kumar Mishra
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomedical signals
  • imaging data
  • healthcare data analysis

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 769 KiB  
Article
A Novel You Only Listen Once (YOLO) Deep Learning Model for Automatic Prominent Bowel Sounds Detection: Feasibility Study in Healthy Subjects
by Rohan Kalahasty, Gayathri Yerrapragada, Jieun Lee, Keerthy Gopalakrishnan, Avneet Kaur, Pratyusha Muddaloor, Divyanshi Sood, Charmy Parikh, Jay Gohri, Gianeshwaree Alias Rachna Panjwani, Naghmeh Asadimanesh, Rabiah Aslam Ansari, Swetha Rapolu, Poonguzhali Elangovan, Shiva Sankari Karuppiah, Vijaya M. Dasari, Scott A. Helgeson, Venkata S. Akshintala and Shivaram P. Arunachalam
Sensors 2025, 25(15), 4735; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154735 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 419
Abstract
Accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases typically requires invasive procedures or imaging studies that pose the risk of various post-procedural complications or involve radiation exposure. Bowel sounds (BSs), though typically described during a GI-focused physical exam, are highly inaccurate and variable, with low [...] Read more.
Accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases typically requires invasive procedures or imaging studies that pose the risk of various post-procedural complications or involve radiation exposure. Bowel sounds (BSs), though typically described during a GI-focused physical exam, are highly inaccurate and variable, with low clinical value in diagnosis. Interpretation of the acoustic characteristics of BSs, i.e., using a phonoenterogram (PEG), may aid in diagnosing various GI conditions non-invasively. Use of artificial intelligence (AI) and improvements in computational analysis can enhance the use of PEGs in different GI diseases and lead to a non-invasive, cost-effective diagnostic modality that has not been explored before. The purpose of this work was to develop an automated AI model, You Only Listen Once (YOLO), to detect prominent bowel sounds that can enable real-time analysis for future GI disease detection and diagnosis. A total of 110 2-minute PEGs sampled at 44.1 kHz were recorded using the Eko DUO® stethoscope from eight healthy volunteers at two locations, namely, left upper quadrant (LUQ) and right lower quadrant (RLQ) after IRB approval. The datasets were annotated by trained physicians, categorizing BSs as prominent or obscure using version 1.7 of Label Studio Software®. Each BS recording was split up into 375 ms segments with 200 ms overlap for real-time BS detection. Each segment was binned based on whether it contained a prominent BS, resulting in a dataset of 36,149 non-prominent segments and 6435 prominent segments. Our dataset was divided into training, validation, and test sets (60/20/20% split). A 1D-CNN augmented transformer was trained to classify these segments via the input of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. The developed AI model achieved area under the receiver operating curve (ROC) of 0.92, accuracy of 86.6%, precision of 86.85%, and recall of 86.08%. This shows that the 1D-CNN augmented transformer with Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients achieved creditable performance metrics, signifying the YOLO model’s capability to classify prominent bowel sounds that can be further analyzed for various GI diseases. This proof-of-concept study in healthy volunteers demonstrates that automated BS detection can pave the way for developing more intuitive and efficient AI-PEG devices that can be trained and utilized to diagnose various GI conditions. To ensure the robustness and generalizability of these findings, further investigations encompassing a broader cohort, inclusive of both healthy and disease states are needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Signals, Images and Healthcare Data Analysis: 2nd Edition)
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