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MIMO Antenna Design and Performance Enhancement for Wireless Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2026 | Viewed by 461

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. WiSAR Lab, Atlantic Technological University (ATU), F92 YY97 Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland
2. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Aden, Aden 5243, Yemen
Interests: antenna design and wireless communication systems; emphasizing developing compact; high-performance antennas for innovative applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
WiSAR Lab, Atlantic Technological University (ATU), F92 YY97 Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland
Interests: dielectric measurement of MW absorber materials; planar printed antenna for MW, mm-wave, and THz frequency bands; metamaterial array UWB antennas in MW and UWB imaging, and wearable technology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
WiSAR Lab, Atlantic Technological University (ATU), F92 YY97 Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland
Interests: 5G/6G future wireless networks; antennas; body area networks (BAN); wearable antenna design; ultra-low power communication protocols (MAC and network/routing protocols); satellite communications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The recent development in wireless technologies such as 5G, 6G, IoT, satellite communications, vehicular networks, biomedical devices, radar platforms and distributed sensing systems requires high-performance antenna systems to support higher data rates, reliability, and spectral efficiency. In many modern sensing and monitoring applications, including environmental monitoring, smart infrastructure, healthcare sensing and radar-based detection, antenna systems play a critical role as the interface between the physical environment and sensing hardware. To achieve these requirements, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna technology is used, thereby boosting channel capacity, minimizing multipath fading, increasing diversity gain, and allowing beamforming and spatial multiplexing. These advantages make MIMO technology particularly attractive for next-generation wireless sensing platforms and sensor networks. Novel MIMO antenna designs are required to improve compactness, isolation, bandwidth, efficiency and system integration at different frequency bands.

Despite its importance, it faces many challenges in terms of reducing its size while guaranteeing low mutual coupling, especially at higher-frequency bands. Research continues to reduce mutual coupling, achieve high isolation in constrained form factors, improve the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), increase gain and radiation efficiency and integrate reconfigurability or intelligent optimization. Moreover, the increasing integration of communication, sensing and localization functions leads to the development of versatile and high-performance MIMO antenna systems applicable to diverse environments and use cases.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to MIMO antenna design, optimization and implementation breakthroughs across antenna types and frequency ranges for sensing and sensor-enabled wireless systems. We consider contributions addressing theoretical breakthroughs, creative design methods, performance enhancement tactics and experimental validations of MIMO antenna systems for communication and sensing applications.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

Compact MIMO antenna designs;
Wide, multi- and ultra-wideband MIMO antennas;
Sub-6 GHz, mmWave, and terahertz MIMO antennas;
Reduce mutual coupling and improve isolation in MIMO systems;
MIMP diversity performance enhancement (ECC, DG, CCL and TARC);
Configurable and adaptive MIMO antennas;
Beamforming with massive MIMO;
Optimization and design of antennas using AI and ML;
Flexible, implantable and wearable MIMO antennas;
MIMO antennas for IoT sensing, vehicular sensing, satellite sensing, radar sensing and wireless sensor networks;
Experimental validation, measurement techniques and sensor-integrated MIMO systems.

Dr. Sahar Saleh
Dr. Tale Saeidi
Dr. Nick Timmons
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • MIMO antenna systems
  • diversity performance enhancement
  • compact and miniaturized antennas
  • wideband and multiband MIMO antennas
  • millimeter-wave (mmWave) MIMO
  • massive MIMO systems
  • beamforming techniques
  • reconfigurable MIMO antennas
  • AI-driven antenna optimization
  • wireless sensing systems
  • radar and RF sensing
  • IoT sensor networks and sensor-integrated antenna systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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16 pages, 4067 KB  
Article
Multiband Quasi-Yagi Antenna with Frequency-Selective Multi-Branch Directors for Sub-6 GHz Applications
by Dokhyl AlQahtani, Faroq Razzaz and Saud M. Saeed
Sensors 2026, 26(12), 3631; https://doi.org/10.3390/s26123631 - 7 Jun 2026
Viewed by 246
Abstract
This paper presents a novel design of a high-gain, low-profile multiband quasi-Yagi antenna. The proposed antenna will operate in the 2.45 GHz, 3.60 GHz, and 5.80 GHz frequency bands. The proposed antenna consists of a primary driven dipole printed on the sides of [...] Read more.
This paper presents a novel design of a high-gain, low-profile multiband quasi-Yagi antenna. The proposed antenna will operate in the 2.45 GHz, 3.60 GHz, and 5.80 GHz frequency bands. The proposed antenna consists of a primary driven dipole printed on the sides of a substrate, two parasitic elements, and a new branch line director. The main dipole element is utilized to generate the first frequency band. The two parasitic elements added near the driven dipole excite the last two frequency bands. The proposed antenna is appropriate for multiband applications due to its directional radiation patterns and front-to-back ratios, which exceed 13.4 dB for all frequency operating bands. The single-branch line director antenna realizes gains of 6.7, 7.5, and 7.4 dBi at 2.45, 3.6, and 5.8 GHz, respectively. When the number of branch line directors increases, the antenna’s gain increases over all the operating frequency bands. The realized gains with five branch line directors are 10.1, 11.8, and 11.9 dBi at 2.45, 3.6, and 5.8 GHz, respectively. Moreover, a 2 × 1 MIMO configuration is also demonstrated, achieving inter-element isolation greater than 20 dB at 2.45 GHz and 30 dB at 3.60 and 5.80 GHz, confirming the antenna’s suitability for 5G, Wi-Fi, and IoT sub-6 GHz applications. Full article
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