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Next-Generation IoT Sensor Systems: Integrating Distributed Intelligence and Decentralised Trust

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2026 | Viewed by 1600

Special Issue Editor

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Interests: distributed algorithm design; blockchains and security; distribed AI system; performance engineering; AI optimisation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid evolution of IoT sensor systems demands integrated solutions for trustworthy, intelligent sensing across industrial, environmental and urban applications. Next-generation architectures require embedded AI capabilities—such as federated learning and neuromorphic computing—to enable autonomous, real-time decision-making at the edge while maintaining cryptographic data integrity and resilience against emerging threats such as model inversion attacks or sensor spoofing. This convergence necessitates novel approaches to AI-driven sensor intelligence, including verifiable neural networks and adaptive calibration algorithms, coupled with distributed trust mechanisms like lightweight blockchain attestation and zero-knowledge proofs. These solutions must address critical challenges of scalability in massive sensor deployments, privacy-preserving data fusion, and security in distributed sensing environments with heterogeneous devices and protocols.

This Special Issue seeks cutting-edge research on integrating trusted AI with IoT sensor systems, with a focus on the following topics:

  • Sensor-native trusted AI: Lightweight, verifiable AI models for resource-constrained sensors;
  • Trustworthy sensing frameworks: Security and privacy-preserving techniques (e.g., zero-knowledge proofs, homomorphic encryption) for sensor data;
  • Autonomous sensor intelligence: Self-adaptive AI for real-time anomaly detection, calibration, and decision-making in sensor networks;
  • Resilient sensor–AI ecosystems: Cyber–physical security for sensor spoofing, data poisoning, and adversarial attacks;
  • Scalable trust architectures: Decentralized audit trails (e.g., lightweight blockchain) for sensor data provenance and integrity;
  • Privacy-aware sensor AI: Federated learning and differential privacy for multi-stakeholder sensor environments.

Original research, case studies, and reviews are welcome. Research advancing theoretical foundations or demonstrating practical deployments of trusted AI in IoT sensor systems, with an emphasis on secure sensor–AI architectures and real-world industrial/transportation/UAV/agricultural implementations—particularly through interdisciplinary integrations of sensor networks, AI, distributed systems, and security—is welcome.

Dr. Xiao Chen
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • next-generation IoT
  • sensor networks
  • distributed intelligence
  • decentralised trust
  • 6G communications
  • edge AI
  • blockchain security
  • smart agriculture
  • Industry 4.0
  • low-altitude economy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

51 pages, 2099 KB  
Review
Secure and Intelligent Low-Altitude Infrastructures: Synergistic Integration of IoT Networks, AI Decision-Making and Blockchain Trust Mechanisms
by Yuwen Ye, Xirun Min, Xiangwen Liu, Xiangyi Chen, Kefan Cao, S. M. Ruhul Kabir Howlader and Xiao Chen
Sensors 2025, 25(21), 6751; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25216751 - 4 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1345
Abstract
The low-altitude economy (LAE), encompassing urban air mobility, drone logistics and sub 3000 m aerial surveillance, demands secure, intelligent infrastructures to manage increasingly complex, multi-stakeholder operations. This survey evaluates the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) networks, artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making and blockchain [...] Read more.
The low-altitude economy (LAE), encompassing urban air mobility, drone logistics and sub 3000 m aerial surveillance, demands secure, intelligent infrastructures to manage increasingly complex, multi-stakeholder operations. This survey evaluates the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) networks, artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making and blockchain trust mechanisms as foundational enablers for next-generation LAE ecosystems. IoT sensor arrays deployed at ground stations, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and vertiports form a real-time data fabric that records variables from air traffic density to environmental parameters. These continuous data streams empower AI models ranging from predictive analytics and computer vision (CV) to multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and large language model (LLM) reasoning to optimize flight paths, identify anomalies and coordinate swarm behaviors autonomously. In parallel, blockchain architectures furnish immutable audit trails for regulatory compliance, support secure device authentication via decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and automate contractual exchanges for services such as airspace leasing or payload delivery. By examining current research and practical deployments, this review demonstrates how the synergistic application of IoT, AI and blockchain can bolster operational efficiency, resilience and trustworthiness across the LAE landscape. Full article
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