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Gas Sensors: Materials, Mechanisms and Applications: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2025 | Viewed by 2160

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27–29, 1040 Vienna, Austria
Interests: gas sensors; semiconducting metal oxides; density functional theory; surface chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gas sensors with high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, good stability, low power consumption, low detection limits, and low cost are a goal of most researchers in this field. As a type of chemical sensor, sensitive materials play a key role in gas-sensing performance in most cases, except for some optical gas sensors. Deepening our understanding of gas-sensing mechanisms is necessary to improve or optimize such sensors’ performance. Only with more reliable performance will gas sensors draw increased attention and be applied to different areas.

This Special Issue aims to collect research and review papers reporting on recent progress in materials utilized in different types of gas sensors, including novel synthesis methods, morphology control, doping, and functionalization. New experimental and theoretical insights into gas-sensing mechanisms are particularly welcome. Developments in applications of gas sensors also fall within the scope of this issue.

Dr. Tingqiang Yang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • gas sensors
  • nanomaterials
  • semiconducting metal oxides
  • polymers
  • gas-sensing mechanism
  • gas absorption
  • gas sensor applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 8634 KiB  
Article
Industrial Potential of Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on PdPt Bimetallic Loaded SnO2 Nanoparticles
by Bing Shen, Tongwei Yuan, Wenshuang Zhang, Xian Tan, Yang Chen and Jiaqiang Xu
Sensors 2025, 25(5), 1627; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25051627 - 6 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1918
Abstract
SnO2-based semiconductor gas-sensing materials are regarded as some of the most crucial sensing materials, owing to their extremely high electron mobility, high sensitivity, and excellent stability. To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale SnO2 and its industrial applications, low-cost and high-efficiency [...] Read more.
SnO2-based semiconductor gas-sensing materials are regarded as some of the most crucial sensing materials, owing to their extremely high electron mobility, high sensitivity, and excellent stability. To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale SnO2 and its industrial applications, low-cost and high-efficiency requirements must be met. This implies the need for simple synthesis techniques, reduced energy consumption, and satisfactory gas-sensing performances. In this study, we utilized a surfactant-free simple method to modify SnO2 nanoparticles with PdPt noble metals, ensuring the stable state of the material. Under the synergistic catalytic effect of Pd and Pt, the composite material (1.0 wt%-PdPt-SnO2) significantly enhanced its response to HCHO. This modification decreased the optimal working temperature to as low as 180 °C to achieve a response value (Ra/Rg = 8.2) and showcased lower operating temperatures, higher sensitivity, and better selectivity to detect 10 ppm of HCHO when compared with pristine SnO2 or single noble metal-decorated SnO2 sensors. Stability tests verified that the gas sensor signals based on PdPt-SnO2 nanoparticles exhibit good reliability. Furthermore, a portable HCHO detector was designed for practical applications, such as in newly purchased cushions, indicating its potential for industrialization beyond the laboratory. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gas Sensors: Materials, Mechanisms and Applications: 2nd Edition)
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