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Advances in Sensing Technologies for Sleep Monitoring

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 1087

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Interests: digital health; machine learning and AI; sensing technologies in healthcare; human-computer interaction in healthcare
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Interests: wearable devices; distributed computing; energy harvesting; battery-free sensors; privacy-preserving AI; edge ML; precision health

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Guest Editor
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia
Interests: sensing; machine learning; UX research; hardware/software development; product/project management; the evaluation of interactive technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sleep is a biological necessity and crucial to maintaining healthy mental and physical functioning. The increasing interest in monitoring and improving sleep behaviours has spurred the development of sensing technologies and devices in recent years. These devices can provide objective measures of sleep, which are less biassed than self-reported measures and are more economical and less labour-intensive to obtain compared to the current gold standard, polysomnography.

Recent advances in sensing and digital health technologies and data science facilitate longitudinal monitoring of sleep and big data collection and analysis, providing great opportunities to explore the short- and long-term impact of sleep changes on health and wellbeing.

This Special Issue of the Sensors aims to bring together interdisciplinary research on emerging sensing technologies and data-driven approaches (including but not limited to sensor technologies, data science, AI, big data analytics, telehealth, and remote monitoring) to accurately monitor sleep behaviours.

Topics of interest include:

  • Sensing technologies and AI algorithms for sleep monitoring;
  • Novel data-driven approaches for sleep behaviour assessment;
  • Digital health and remote monitoring frameworks that support effective implementation and deployment of data- and technology-driven approaches for sleep monitoring;
  • Case studies on co-design, feasibility, usability, acceptance, and performance of sensing technology and data-driven tools for sleep monitoring and assessment.

Original research and comprehensive review articles will be considered. Submitted manuscripts should not have been previously published or currently under review by other journals, conferences, symposiums, or workshops.

Dr. Mahnoosh Kholghi
Dr. Moid Sandhu
Dr. David Silvera-Tawil
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sleep monitoring
  • sensing technology
  • AI
  • IoT
  • data science
  • remote monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 3695 KiB  
Article
Open-Source Algorithm for Automated Vigilance State Classification Using Single-Channel Electroencephalogram in Rodents
by Anton Saevskiy, Natalia Suntsova, Peter Kosenko, Md Noor Alam and Andrey Kostin
Sensors 2025, 25(3), 921; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25030921 - 3 Feb 2025
Viewed by 801
Abstract
Accurate identification of sleep stages is essential for understanding sleep physiology and its role in neurological and behavioral research. Manual scoring of polysomnographic data, while reliable, is time-intensive and prone to variability. This study presents a novel Python-based algorithm for automated vigilance state [...] Read more.
Accurate identification of sleep stages is essential for understanding sleep physiology and its role in neurological and behavioral research. Manual scoring of polysomnographic data, while reliable, is time-intensive and prone to variability. This study presents a novel Python-based algorithm for automated vigilance state scoring using single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings from rats and mice. The algorithm employs artifact processing, multi-band frequency analysis, and Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based clustering to classify wakefulness, non-rapid, and rapid eye movement sleep (NREM and REM sleep, respectively). Combining narrow and broad frequency bands across the delta, theta, and sigma ranges, it uses a majority voting system to enhance accuracy, with tailored preprocessing and voting criteria improving REM detection. Validation on datasets from 10 rats and 10 mice under standard conditions showed sleep–wake state detection accuracies of 92% and 93%, respectively, closely matching manual scoring and comparable to existing methods. REM sleep detection accuracies of 89% (mice) and 91% (rats) align with previously reported (85–90%). Processing a full day of EEG data within several minutes, the algorithm is advantageous for large-scale and longitudinal studies. Its open-source design, flexibility, and scalability make it a robust, efficient tool for automated rodent sleep scoring, advancing research in standard experimental conditions, including aging and sleep deprivation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sensing Technologies for Sleep Monitoring)
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