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Multi-Scale Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Hydrological Modeling

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1169

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of hydrology, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
Interests: large-scale hydrological modeling; data-driven methods; remote sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Interests: data assimilation; satellite remote sensing; land surface modelling; model calibration; hydrographic mapping
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Remote sensing provides rich spatiotemporal information on changing hydrological processes and their environmental impacts. The dynamics of terrestrial water storage (rivers, lakes, reservoirs) and snow cover, soil moisture, and certain atmospheric variables of land surface–atmosphere exchange (such as those related to rainfall or evapotranspiration) can be evaluated on a temporal and spatial scale using a variety of airborne and spaceborne instruments. For example, MODIS, AMSR-E, Sentinel, SMOS, SMAP, GRACE and other remote sensing technologies are used for the calibration and verification of hydrological models.

Furthermore, machine learning has been successfully used in almost every field of science and technology. With the assistance of remote sensing data, it has also been widely used in hydrological basin cycles and meteorological prediction, and different types of hydrological parameters have been implemented in computational models, mathematical models, and systems. Advanced data-driven algorithms properly combine multisource products (measurements, satellite images, and reanalysis) with hydrological models, which further improves their performance and prediction accuracy.

It is our pleasure to announce the launch of a new Special Issue in Remote Sensing. Research topics include but are not limited to collecting papers that apply to remote sensing and retrieval methods (innovative machine learning and data assimilation techniques) in hydrological environment assessment and hydrological modeling, including innovative technologies for evaluating hydrological models, new insights into inland water processes, integration in hydrological modeling, etc.

Dr. Jun Liu
Dr. Mehdi Khaki
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial hydrology
  • large-scale modeling
  • inland water bodies
  • land–atmosphere interaction
  • data assimilation
  • remote sensing
  • machine learning
  • calibration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 9220 KiB  
Article
E2S: A UAV-Based Levee Crack Segmentation Framework Using the Unsupervised Deblurring Technique
by Fangyi Wang, Zhaoli Wang, Xushu Wu, Di Wu, Haiying Hu, Xiaoping Liu and Yan Zhou
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(5), 935; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17050935 - 6 Mar 2025
Viewed by 513
Abstract
The accurate detection and monitoring of levee cracks is critical for maintaining the structural integrity and safety of flood protection infrastructure. Yet at present the application of using UAV to achieve an automatic, rapid detection of levee cracks is still limited and there [...] Read more.
The accurate detection and monitoring of levee cracks is critical for maintaining the structural integrity and safety of flood protection infrastructure. Yet at present the application of using UAV to achieve an automatic, rapid detection of levee cracks is still limited and there is a lack of effective deblurring methods specifically tailored for UAV-based levee crack images. In this study, we present E2S, a novel two-stage framework specifically designed for UAV-based levee crack segmentation, which leverages an unsupervised deblurring technique to enhance image quality. In the first stage, we introduce an Improved CycleGAN model that mainly performs motion deblurring on UAV-captured images, effectively enhancing crack visibility and preserving crucial structural details. The enhanced images are then fed into the second stage, where an Attention U-Net is employed for precise crack segmentation. The experimental results demonstrate that the E2S framework significantly outperforms traditional supervised models, achieving an F1-score of 81.3% and a crack IoU of 71.84%, surpassing the best-performing baseline, Unet++. The findings confirm that the integration of unsupervised image enhancement can substantially benefit downstream segmentation tasks, providing a robust and scalable solution for automated levee crack monitoring. Full article
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