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Remote Sensing for Wildfire Science: Monitoring, Modeling, and Mitigation

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 867

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: quantitative remote sensing; wildfire monitoring and modeling; geospatial analysis

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: wildfire; live and dead fuel moisture content; fuel load; wildfire risk assessment; remote sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate-change-induced intensification and deterioration of extreme weather events, characterized by increased frequency and persistence, has driven a global escalation in wildfire occurrences during recent decades. Enhancing comprehensive wildfire prevention, control, and emergency response capabilities is an urgent priority to mitigate risk and reduce potential losses by using accurate fire modeling and rapid dynamic monitoring of fire situations. Advances in remote sensing technology have revolutionized wildfire science by enabling efficient, regional-scale application throughout all phases of wildfires (pre-fire, during the fire, and post-fire), supporting decision-making for resilient land and fire management.

This Special Issue aims to showcase studies covering the potential uses of various remote sensing data, theories, and methodologies to advance wildfire management. It also welcomes interdisciplinary contributions that integrate remote sensing, geospatial science, computer technology, fire ecology, and related fields. By bringing together research from wildfire science, this Special Issue seeks to provide forward-looking resources for land managers and policymakers, contributing to more resilient communities and ecosystems in the face of increasing wildfire threats.

Topics may cover the various applications of remote sensing in the field of wildfire science, such as in the monitoring, modeling, and analysis of wildfires. Submissions in any form (including research articles, reviews, etc.) are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Fire disturbance;
  • Carbon cycling and wildfire emissions;
  • Fuel properties;
  • Biomass;
  • Forest structure;
  • Fuel load;
  • Fuel moisture content;
  • Fire behavior prediction;
  • Wildfire risk modeling;
  • Wildfire monitoring and tracking;
  • Fire spread simulations;
  • Fire and burn severity;
  • Fire ecology and management;
  • Wildland–urban interface fire dynamics;
  • Interdisciplinary applications of wildfire science.

Prof. Dr. Binbin He
Dr. Xingwen Quan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fuel
  • fire regime
  • wildfire monitoring
  • wildfire modeling
  • fire ecology
  • climate change
  • carbon cycling
  • remote sensing
  • multidisciplinary

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

33 pages, 4781 KB  
Article
Modeling Multi-Sensor Daily Fire Events in Brazil: The DescrEVE Relational Framework for Wildfire Monitoring
by Henrique Bernini, Fabiano Morelli, Fabrício Galende Marques de Carvalho, Guilherme dos Santos Benedito, William Max dos Santos Silva Silva and Samuel Lucas Vieira de Melo
Remote Sens. 2026, 18(4), 606; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18040606 - 14 Feb 2026
Viewed by 417
Abstract
Wildfire monitoring in tropical regions requires robust frameworks capable of transforming heterogeneous satellite detections into consistent, event-level information suitable for decision support. This study presents the DescrEVE Fogo (Descrição de Eventos de Fogo) framework, a relational and scalable system that models daily fire [...] Read more.
Wildfire monitoring in tropical regions requires robust frameworks capable of transforming heterogeneous satellite detections into consistent, event-level information suitable for decision support. This study presents the DescrEVE Fogo (Descrição de Eventos de Fogo) framework, a relational and scalable system that models daily fire events in Brazil by integrating Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) active-fire detections within a unified Structured Query Language (SQL)/PostGIS environment. The framework formalizes a mathematical and computational model that defines and tracks fire fronts and multi-day fire events based on explicit spatio-temporal rules and geometry-based operations. Using database-native functions, DescrEVE Fogo aggregates daily fronts into events and computes intrinsic and environmental descriptors, including duration, incremental area, Fire Radiative Power (FRP), number of fronts, rainless days, and fire risk. Applied to the 2003–2025 archive of the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Queimadas Program, the framework reveals that the integration of VIIRS increases the fraction of multi-front events and enhances detectability of larger and longer-lived events, while the overall regime remains dominated by small, short-lived occurrences. A simple, prototype fire-type rule distinguishes new isolated fire events, possible incipient wildfires, and wildfires, indicating that fewer than 10% of events account for more than 40% of the area proxy and nearly 60% of maximum FRP. For the 2025 operational year, daily ignition counts show strong temporal coherence with the Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFEDv5), albeit with a systematic positive bias reflecting differences in sensors and event definitions. A case study of the 2020 Pantanal wildfire illustrates how front-level metrics and environmental indicators can be combined to characterize persistence, spread, and climatic coupling. Overall, the database-native design provides a transparent and reproducible basis for large-scale, near-real-time wildfire analysis in Brazil, while current limitations in sensor homogeneity, typology, and validation point to clear avenues for future refinement and operational integration. Full article
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