Geoheritage and Geoconservation of Quaternary Geosites

A special issue of Quaternary (ISSN 2571-550X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2026 | Viewed by 1851

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Geodiversity represents a critical component of natural systems, and, similar to the intrinsic value of flora and fauna, the conservation of abiotic features warrants significant attention. The preservation of Quaternary geosites, whether of international, national, or local significance, is essential for fostering scientific inquiry and educational initiatives, thereby benefiting both current investigations and future research endeavors.

This initiative necessitates the establishment of innovative methodologies and theoretical frameworks, as well as the education and training of emerging scientists. Quaternary geosites encompass reference localities associated with specific geological time periods or events, alongside sites for sediments, landforms, deposits, or fossils that indicate historical environmental conditions.

These geosites may exemplify distinct epochs in Earth's Quaternary history and illustrate unique geomorphological processes and landforms, including prominent features and landscapes frequently cited in the scholarly literature.

Beyond their scientific relevance, Quaternary geosites may possess cultural significance, serving as locations where geological features or landscapes are intertwined with historical or cultural narratives that have substantial connections to archaeology. Aesthetically significant geosites are characterized by visually appealing natural features or landscapes, rendering many of these locations as popular with tourists and as contributors of economic benefits.

Geodiversity plays an integral role in ecosystems, wherein biotic and abiotic components interact to form cohesive systems. Most species, including those that are neither rare nor specialized, depend on the abiotic conditions of their environment. A notable relationship exists among flora, fauna, soil, underlying geology, topography, and hydrology, which collaborates to support growth and survival.

Furthermore, geodiversity provides numerous environmental goods and ecosystem services, offering valuable economic, social, and environmental benefits, such as carbon sequestration, water quality regulation, natural coastal defense mechanisms, and recreational opportunities. A comprehensive understanding of Quaternary geodiversity and advancements in Quaternary science are imperative for society to address natural hazards effectively and to manage land and water resources while utilizing data concerning climate and environmental changes and evaluating historical human impacts. Although geoconservation primarily emphasizes geosites, it may also encompass museum collections and specimens, such as fossils.

Quaternary geosites include both small but scientifically significant areas, such as abandoned quarries or coastal exposures, and larger regions characterized by notable landforms.

This Special Issue, ‘Geoheritage and Geoconservation of Quaternary Geosites’, aims to present a compilation of scholarly articles focusing on original research regarding theoretical perspectives and classifications, geomorphosites, methodologies for assessing geodiversity in the context of climate change, and studies linking geoheritage to human history and cultural heritage, as well as matters pertaining to geoparks, geoheritage conservation, management and promotion, geotourism practices and potential, and other relevant themes within these domains.

Dr. Sebastiano Ettore Spoto
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • geoheritage
  • geological and geomorphological sites
  • geoconservation
  • quaternary geology
  • quaternary palaeontology collections
  • gemmology
  • quaternary volcanism
  • fluvial and landscape evolution
  • archaeological stratigraphy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 9041 KB  
Article
Distribution Patterns and Conservation Planning of Paleontological Geosites: A Case Study from the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region, China
by Ying Guo, Yu Sun, Song Zhou, Xiaoying Han and Tian He
Quaternary 2026, 9(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat9010011 - 2 Feb 2026
Viewed by 966
Abstract
China has made significant progress in paleontological heritage conservation. However, research and conservation efforts have predominantly focused on exquisitely preserved, movable specimens of high scientific value, leading to the relative neglect of in situ paleontological geosites which are critical for understanding fossil distribution [...] Read more.
China has made significant progress in paleontological heritage conservation. However, research and conservation efforts have predominantly focused on exquisitely preserved, movable specimens of high scientific value, leading to the relative neglect of in situ paleontological geosites which are critical for understanding fossil distribution patterns. To address this gap, this study employs a GIS approach to conduct a multifaceted spatial analysis of paleontological geosites in the BTH region as a representative case study. Our results reveal a pronounced spatiotemporal imbalance in the distribution of these geosites. Furthermore, their spatial configuration exhibits significant correlations with key physiographic factors—including elevation, stratigraphic distribution, and slope—as well as socioeconomic indicators such as population density, GDP density, and fiscal self-reliance ratio. This uneven distribution creates substantial conservation challenges, resulting in fragmented governance, a mismatch between local conservation capacities and needs, and potential biases in protection priorities toward specific regions or geological periods. In the BTH region, the distribution patterns of paleontological geosites are jointly shaped by physiographic, socioeconomic, and anthropogenic process factors. Elucidating the relationships between these drivers and the spatial distribution of geosites constitutes a critical foundation for advancing their scientific conservation and sustainable management. Drawing on broader interdisciplinary insights, currently peripheral paleontological heritage can be further transformed into strategic and sustainable resources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoheritage and Geoconservation of Quaternary Geosites)
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