Human-Environmental Interactions: Everyday Stories in the Anthropocene

A special issue of Quaternary (ISSN 2571-550X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 3202

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Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: Raman spectroscopy; geochemistry; source-to-sink sedimentary dynamics; environmental mineralogy; mineral pigments; CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) methodology
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Department of Science and Technology (DST), Università degli Studi del Sannio, Benevento, Italy
Interests: stratigraphy; geological mapping; sedimentology; geodynamics; basin analysis; regional geology; sedimentary basins geology; wedge-top basins; lacustrine sediments; southern apennines tectonics; carbonates sediments petrology; sequence stratigraphy; geological processes; radiometric dating; structural geology; geochronology; geotourism; quaternary geology; surficial geology
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Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, Vill. S. Agata, I-98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: analytical chemistry; environmental chemistry; speciation; pollution
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Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Interests: biostratigraphy; tectonics; sequence stratigraphy; geological mapping; sedimentary basins stratigraphy; structural geology; active tectonics; paleoceanography; basin analysis; marine geology; geotourism; sedimentology; exploration geophysics; carbonates; quaternary geology; palaeoecology; paleomagnetism
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Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
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Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
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Department of Energy Resources, University of Stavanger, Ullandhaug, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Although the term "Anthropocene" has still not been formalized as a new geologic epoch, scholars informally refer to this term to indicate a new geological system in which the intensity of human activity strongly impacted the balances of Earth Systems. Throughout human civilization, people have established and developed communities and societies in locations that allowed them to take advantage of the resources and strategic locations afforded by the action of natural and geological processes. However, the lack of scientific knowledge during the development of both past and modern urbanization and industrialization of our societies created negative effects on the whole environment where the processes that create the aforementioned benefits become hazards. Nonetheless, on the one hand, the exploitation of resources, the increase in emissions of greenhouse gases, and the introduction of pollutants, of both natural and anthropogenic origins, in Earth Systems are leading environmental issues and hazards in which biodiversity, climate, and public health and safety are at stake. On the other hand, due to the acceleration of global population growth and urbanization, human settlements are expected to be increasingly exposed to natural hazards. Global climate changes, intensified natural hazards, and extreme events drive new challenges globally for many countries and regions by affecting millions of people annually.

Accordingly, this Special Issue welcomes research and review papers on environmental sciences, physics, geophysics, biology, chemistry, and earth science applied to the Anthropocene epoch. In this context, particular attention will be given to contributions on, but not restricted to, the following topics:

  • Field measurements of natural and artificial pollutants;
  • Pollutants and biological effects in humans, animals, and plants;
  • Analytical and Spectrometric methods for measurement and control in environmental sciences;
  • Aqueous solution behavior of pollutants;
  • Analysis of mine waste by physical, geochemical, and geophysical methods;
  • Geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and environmental chemistry;
  • Environmental mineralogy;
  • Environmental, Health, and Urban Physics;
  • Ecology, Ecotoxicology, and Environmental Biology;
  • Palaeoclimatology, global warming, and climate change;
  • Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene;
  • Assessment and management of geological- and climate-related risk;
  • Earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions through the ages;
  • Natural and anthropogenic radioactivity;
  • Land-use and climate change;
  • Micro- and nano-plastic in the environment;
  • Geophysics for natural risks;
  • Coastal Dynamics;
  • Air pollution.

Dr. Sebastiano Ettore Spoto
Dr. Sabatino Ciarcia
Dr. Francesco Crea
Dr. Sebastiano D’Amico
Dr. Rosanna Maniscalco
Dr. Ádám Nádudvari
Dr. Roberta Somma
Prof. Dr. Udo Zimmermann
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 4984 KiB  
Article
Heat Treatment of Flint at the Late Neanderthal Site Sesselfelsgrotte (Germany)
by Aviad Agam, Merlin Hattermann, Iddo Pinkas, Jürgen Richter and Thorsten Uthmeier
Quaternary 2023, 6(4), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat6040052 - 7 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2095
Abstract
We examined lithic artifacts from the late Neanderthal site Sesselfelsgrotte (Bavaria, Germany) in order to evaluate the possibility of fire use and intentional flint heat treatment performed by late Neanderthals. We analyzed 1113 flint pieces from the G-layer complex (~60 to 45 kya; [...] Read more.
We examined lithic artifacts from the late Neanderthal site Sesselfelsgrotte (Bavaria, Germany) in order to evaluate the possibility of fire use and intentional flint heat treatment performed by late Neanderthals. We analyzed 1113 flint pieces from the G-layer complex (~60 to 45 kya; Micoquian) and 946 from the lower-layer complex (~115 to 70 kya; Mousterian). Based on macroscopic traits associated with the exposure of flint to heat and fire, we assigned artifacts to one of three groups: burnt, unburnt, and possibly intentionally heated. Our results show that while both complexes demonstrate the clear presence of fire, fire is more common in the younger G-layer complex. Moreover, possibly intentionally heated pieces are significantly more frequent in the G-layer complex, especially among the tools and specifically among side scrapers, suggesting a link between heat treatment and the production of these tools, most probably due to their functional and cultural significance. We therefore suggest that the flint in the G-layer complex of Sesselfelsgrotte underwent intentional heat treatment. The proportions of burnt flint artifacts in both complexes suggest an intensification in fire use at the site over time, while the appearance of possibly intentionally heated artifacts in the G-layer complex suggests the development of this advanced pyrotechnology by Neanderthals sometime between these two timeframes. Our results are supported by sedimentological and faunal data. We view these results as further indication of the advanced cognitive and technological capabilities of Neanderthals, which did not fall short of those of early modern humans. Full article
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