Natural Polymers for Food and Biomedical Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2023) | Viewed by 6157

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Technical and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5, Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, România
Interests: food biotechnology; biomaterials; bacterial cellulose; food microbiology; food risk assessment; preserving methods; food industry process design

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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5, Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, România
Interests: food microbiology; biomaterials; bacterial cellulose; chitosan; lactic acid bacteria
Department of Food Science, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: microbiology beverages carbohydrate polymers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural polymers are being increasingly studied because of their diverse properties and possible use-case scenarios. They are materials naturally occurring in the nature or extracted from plants or animals, and include natural rubber, silk, wool, cellulose, but also chitosan, starch, proteins, and nucleic acids. Recently, the natural polymers produced by bacteria have gained attention such as polysaccharides, proteinaceous compounds, and extracellular DNA. All these materials have very diverse properties, but they all meet the requirements for being classified as sustainable, biodegradable and biosafe. This makes them valuable in a wide array of applications such as: pharmaceuticals, tissue regeneration scaffolds, drug delivery agents, imaging agents, food additives, food contact materials, smart labels and sensors, and cosmetics. However, precisely their variety makes it challenging to appropriately pair the properties of natural polymers with specific applications. In some instances, their characteristics need to be altered or improved, but by considering that they are generally less stable at high temperatures or acidic conditions.

Thus, this Special Issue of Polymers (IF=4.329) is addressed specifically to natural polymers and new natural-based polymers, their characterization, and possible applications, with specific focus on biomedical, food, and cosmetic use-cases, including hazard characterization for risk assessment. We invite you to submit original research and review articles under the title “Natural Polymers for Food and Biomedical Applications”. If you might know colleagues working in this topic and consider them interested in publishing in this special issue, please do pass this invite.

We look forward to your contribution.

Dr. Giorgiana M. Cătunescu
Prof. Dr. Ancuţa M. Rotar
Dr. Carmen R. Pop
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food additive
  • food contact material
  • cosmetic use
  • hazard characterization
  • biomedical application
  • scaffold
  • natural biomaterial
  • bioactive natural material
  • bio-based sensor

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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30 pages, 3850 KiB  
Article
Antimicrobial Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Films Enriched with Bioactive Herbal Extracts Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Extraction
by Ioana M. Bodea, Giorgiana M. Cătunescu, Carmen R. Pop, Nicodim I. Fiț, Adriana P. David, Mircea C. Dudescu, Andreea Stănilă, Ancuța M. Rotar and Florin I. Beteg
Polymers 2022, 14(7), 1435; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071435 - 31 Mar 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2899
Abstract
The use of bacterial cellulose (BC) as scaffold for active biofilms is one of the most interesting applications, especially for the biomedical and food industries. However, there are currently few studies evaluating the potential of incorporating herbal extracts into various biomaterials, including BC. [...] Read more.
The use of bacterial cellulose (BC) as scaffold for active biofilms is one of the most interesting applications, especially for the biomedical and food industries. However, there are currently few studies evaluating the potential of incorporating herbal extracts into various biomaterials, including BC. Thus, the aim of this study is to report a screening of the total phenolic content and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of oregano, rosemary, parsley, and lovage. At the same time, the bioactive potential of BC enriched with the four ethanolic extracts is described. Microwave-assisted extraction was used to extract bioactive compounds from the four selected herbs. The physical, mechanical, structural, and chemical properties of BC were also assessed. Next, BC was enriched with the extracts, and their effect against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans was evaluated. The results showed that the bioactivity of the herbs varied significantly, with rosemary extract being the most bioactive. The BC films possessed good mechanical properties, and a three-dimensional network fibrillar structure appropriate for ethanolic-extract incorporation. The BC samples enriched with rosemary extracts had the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus, while E. coli. and C. albicans seemed to be resistant to all extracts, regardless of herbs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Polymers for Food and Biomedical Applications)
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Review

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28 pages, 1919 KiB  
Review
The Influence of the Structure of Selected Polymers on Their Properties and Food-Related Applications
by Piotr Koczoń, Heidi Josefsson, Sylwia Michorowska, Katarzyna Tarnowska, Dorota Kowalska, Bartłomiej J. Bartyzel, Tomasz Niemiec, Edyta Lipińska and Eliza Gruczyńska-Sękowska
Polymers 2022, 14(10), 1962; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14101962 - 11 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2428
Abstract
Every application of a substance results from the macroscopic property of the substance that is related to the substance’s microscopic structure. For example, the forged park gate in your city was produced thanks to the malleability and ductility of metals, which are related [...] Read more.
Every application of a substance results from the macroscopic property of the substance that is related to the substance’s microscopic structure. For example, the forged park gate in your city was produced thanks to the malleability and ductility of metals, which are related to the ability of shifting of layers of metal cations, while fire extinguishing powders use the high boiling point of compounds related to their regular ionic and covalent structures. This also applies to polymers. The purpose of this review is to summarise and present information on selected food-related biopolymers, with special attention on their respective structures, related properties, and resultant applications. Moreover, this paper also highlights how the treatment method used affects the structure, properties, and, hence, applications of some polysaccharides. Despite a strong focus on food-related biopolymers, this review is addressed to a broad community of both material engineers and food researchers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Polymers for Food and Biomedical Applications)
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