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Biodegradable Polymers for Sustainable Solutions: Innovations and Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 920

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2848/8, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: polymer science; surface analysis techniques; thin-film deposition; chemical composition analysis

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2848/8, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: biocompatibility; electrospinning; energy harvesting; filtration; polymer modifications; synthetic polymers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing environmental concerns associated with plastic pollution and resource depletion have driven a surge in research on biodegradable polymers. These materials offer a promising alternative to conventional plastics by combining performance with environmental responsibility. This Special Issue focuses on recent advances in the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of biodegradable polymers aimed at sustainable solutions across various sectors, including packaging, agriculture, biomedicine, and consumer products. The topics of interest include the following: the development of novel polymer architectures, bio-based feedstocks, degradation mechanisms, life-cycle assessments, and innovative processing technologies. Emphasis is also placed on interdisciplinary approaches that integrate materials science, chemistry, biotechnology, and engineering to overcome current limitations and scale up viable alternatives.

By showcasing state-of-the-art research and emerging trends, this Special Issue seeks to foster dialogue within the scientific community and catalyze further innovation in creating polymers that meet both performance and environmental criteria. As global efforts toward a circular economy accelerate, biodegradable polymers will play an increasingly vital role in shaping a more sustainable future.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Rashid Dallaev
Dr. Nikola Papež
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodegradable polymers
  • sustainable materials
  • bio-based plastics
  • green chemistry
  • polymer degradation
  • environmental sustainability
  • circular economy
  • eco-friendly materials
  • biopolymer applications
  • renewable resources

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

61 pages, 2268 KiB  
Review
Biodegradable Polymers: Properties, Applications, and Environmental Impact
by Rashid Dallaev, Nikola Papež, Mohammad M. Allaham and Vladimír Holcman
Polymers 2025, 17(14), 1981; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17141981 - 18 Jul 2025
Viewed by 810
Abstract
The accelerating global demand for sustainable materials has brought biodegradable polymers to the forefront of scientific and industrial innovation. These polymers, capable of decomposing through biological processes into environmentally benign byproducts, are increasingly seen as viable alternatives to conventional plastics in sectors such [...] Read more.
The accelerating global demand for sustainable materials has brought biodegradable polymers to the forefront of scientific and industrial innovation. These polymers, capable of decomposing through biological processes into environmentally benign byproducts, are increasingly seen as viable alternatives to conventional plastics in sectors such as packaging, agriculture, and biomedicine. However, despite significant advancements, the field remains fragmented due to the diversity of raw materials, synthesis methods, degradation mechanisms, and application requirements. This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the current state of biodegradable polymer development, including their classifications, sources (natural, synthetic, and microbially derived), degradation pathways, material properties, and commercial applications. It highlights critical scientific and technological challenges—such as optimizing degradation rates, ensuring mechanical performance, and scaling up production from renewable feedstocks. By consolidating recent research findings and regulatory considerations, this review serves as a crucial reference point for researchers, material scientists, and policymakers. It strives to bridge knowledge gaps in order to accelerate the deployment of biodegradable polymers as integral components of a circular and low-impact material economy. Full article
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