Freeform Optical Systems: Design and Applications

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2025 | Viewed by 927

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Xi’an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China
Interests: optical design; freeform optics; binary optics; all-metal optical-mechanical system; optical imaging; beam-shaping; advanced optoelectronic imaging and detection systems
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Guest Editor
Xi’an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China
Interests: optical design; freeform optics; binary optics; optical imaging; optical detection; optical inspection; optical instrument; optical sensor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the field of optical engineering, wide-swath remote sensing, optical satellite networking and high-numerical-aperture extreme ultraviolet lithography are becoming increasingly important for high-performance, ultra-compact, advanced optical systems with a large field of view. This poses great challenges to traditional optical-system construction methods based on spherical or aspherical surfaces, and urgently requires the development of new optical imaging technologies.

Freeform optics is widely regarded as a revolutionary optical imaging technology. Compared with traditional rotationally symmetric surfaces (spherical or aspherical mirrors), freeform surfaces can have any asymmetry, have more flexible surface shapes, and can bring more design freedom to optical design. They have strong surface-description and good aberration-correction abilities. Therefore, freeform surfaces are particularly suitable for correcting aberrations in optical systems, especially for asymmetric optical systems. They can reduce the number of components in the system, decrease the volume and mass of the system, increase the field of view of imaging, and achieve system parameters, structures, and functions that are difficult to achieve with traditional optical systems. Freeform surfaces have injected enormous potential into the development of optical design and are currently one of the research hotspots in the field of optical design.

In this Special Issue, “Freeform Optical Systems: Design and Applications”, we invite you to contribute your cutting-edge research findings in this exciting field. We are particularly interested in papers related to the following topics:

  1. Fundamental theories and principles of freeform optics design methods.
  2. Design methods for freeform imaging and non-imaging optical systems.
  3. Processing and testing methods for freeform optical components.
  4. Installation and adjustment methods of freeform optical systems.
  5. Applications of freeform optics.

Dr. Xianglong Mao
Dr. Jiadong Yu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • freeform optics
  • imaging and non-imaging
  • optical design
  • ray tracing
  • ultra-precision machining
  • single-point diamond turning
  • polishing
  • freeform component measurement
  • computer-generated hologram
  • computer-aided alignment
  • novel applications
  • other technologies related to freeform optics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 7524 KiB  
Article
Correction of Wavefront Distortion in Common Aperture Optical Systems Based on Freeform Lens
by Jiadong Yu and Xianglong Mao
Photonics 2025, 12(2), 103; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020103 - 23 Jan 2025
Viewed by 729
Abstract
The common aperture optical system enhances light utilization efficiency during the imaging process by utilizing a single shared aperture. This approach not only facilitates independent synchronous multi-band imaging across various applications but also reduces the complexity, size, and cost of optical systems. However, [...] Read more.
The common aperture optical system enhances light utilization efficiency during the imaging process by utilizing a single shared aperture. This approach not only facilitates independent synchronous multi-band imaging across various applications but also reduces the complexity, size, and cost of optical systems. However, conventional common aperture optical systems typically employ inclined plates or prisms for spectral splitting, which can introduce wavefront distortion in the transmission light path, an issue that is particularly problematic in imaging systems with a large field of view. In this work, we propose employing a freeform lens to correct wavefront distortion arising from imperfections within an optical system. We present a design methodology for the freeform lens based on ray tracing techniques. The application of this freeform lens effectively mitigates wavefront distortion in an infrared dual-band composite detection system, resulting in commendable optical performance across both mid-infrared and far-infrared bands. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Freeform Optical Systems: Design and Applications)
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