Hollow-Core Optical Fibers: Recent Advances and Applications

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 2508

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Interests: phase stable hollow-core fibers; optical-fiber-based ultra-stable laser and optical frequency combs; time/frequency distribution over fiber links; microwave photonics links

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Guest Editor
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
Interests: ultrafast fiber lasers and nonlinear optics; microstructured fibers and their applications; soliton dynamics and optomechanics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The domain of hollow-core fibers (HCFs) has witnessed impressive growth and innovation, emerging as a promising field in optical fiber technology. HCFs offer a wealth of potential due to their unique optical properties, including ultra-low loss, low nonlinearity, and reduced latency. Researchers have made significant strides in the design, fabrication, and applications of HCFs, leading to promising advancements in telecommunications, high-power delivery, nonlinear optics, and sensing. Recently, the achievements of sub-0.2 dB/km transmission loss and the routine fabrication of multi-kilometer HCFs have accelerated global research efforts in this area. As research in this field continues to mature, it is crucial to consolidate and share the latest breakthroughs, insights, and innovations.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art developments, understanding, and diverse applications of hollow-core fibers, fostering further research and addressing the challenges faced by modern optical fiber systems.

We invite authors to submit research articles covering the following topics:

  • Fundamentals of HCF optical properties and design, including novel concepts and considerations;
  • Developments in HCF fabrication technology, fluid dynamics modeling of fiber drawing, and long-term reliability;
  • Advanced fiber characterization techniques and performance optimization;
  • Nonlinear optics in gas- or liquid-filled HCFs, and management of nonlinear effects;
  • Low-latency communications, long-haul, and large-capacity optical communication systems enabled by HCFs;
  • Sensing, spectroscopy, and imaging with or in HCFs, including optofluidics and chemical reaction studies;
  • AI/machine learning for microstructure optimization in HCFs and related applications;
  • HCFs filled with metals, nanocrystals, or other solids for novel applications;
  • High-power laser delivery, and mid-infrared applications using HCFs;
  • Biomedical applications of HCFs, such as surgery, diagnostics, and therapy.

Dr. Zitong Feng
Prof. Dr. Meng Pang
Guest Editors

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Photonics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • hollow-core fibers
  • fabrication
  • transmission
  • interconnections
  • optical devices
  • spectroscopy
  • imaging
  • sensing
  • optical communication
  • high-power delivery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 2224 KiB  
Communication
Control of Spatiotemporal Localization of Infrared Pulses in Gas-Filled Capillaries Using Weak Ultraviolet Pulses
by Lize Han and Xiaohui Gao
Photonics 2023, 10(10), 1130; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10101130 - 9 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 969
Abstract
Manipulation of intense pulse propagation in gas-filled capillaries is desirable for various high-field applications. Tuning the parameters of the driving laser pulse and the working gas is the conventional approach, and it provides limited capability of control. Here we demonstrate through numerical simulations [...] Read more.
Manipulation of intense pulse propagation in gas-filled capillaries is desirable for various high-field applications. Tuning the parameters of the driving laser pulse and the working gas is the conventional approach, and it provides limited capability of control. Here we demonstrate through numerical simulations a practical scheme to control the propagation of intense pulses. A weak ultraviolet pulse is launched into a capillary with a negative delay with respect to a main infrared pulse. The pulses begin to temporally overlap due to dispersion. As the main pulse self-compresses, the control pulse is strongly red-shifted due to cross-phase modulation. The frequency shifts of the two pulses mitigate pulse walk-off and allow an efficient coupling, substantially extending the effective interaction length. This interesting phenomenon may benefit applications such as high-order harmonic generation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hollow-Core Optical Fibers: Recent Advances and Applications)
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