Diagnosis and Treatment of the Maxillofacial Region in Pediatric Patients

A special issue of Pediatric Reports (ISSN 2036-7503).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 19 November 2025 | Viewed by 422

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral Surgery, Preventive Medicine Center, Komorowskiego 12, 30-106 Kraków, Poland
Interests: temporomandibular joint; mandibular condyle; osteosynthesis; osteonecrosis; arthrocentesis; intra-articular injections; pediatric maxillofacial traumatology
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Guest Editor
1. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of Interior, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, Poland
2. Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: fluoride metabolism; maxillofacial traumatology; oral health; pediatric maxillofacial traumatology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The maxillofacial area is unique due to the location of the sense organs, its involvement in breathing, food intake, articulation of sounds, and its key importance for appearance. Congenital defects, injuries, infections, or cancers during the development of the face and oral cavity can significantly affect the quality of life in adulthood and even lead to permanent disability. The area in question overlaps the scope of many medical specialties, including ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, maxillofacial surgery, and plastic surgery. Moreover, maxillofacial symptoms may be manifestations of diseases in almost all branches of medicine. In patients of developmental age, typically treated by pediatricians, the above-mentioned health problems require specialist consultations in narrow fields, which in turn are often carried out by specialists who primarily deal with adult patients. This justifies the constant updating of knowledge about diagnosing and treating diseases of the maxillofacial area in children.

In this Special Issue, we would like to focus on confirming the correctness of current algorithms and searching for new solutions. We encourage submissions of manuscripts reporting research of all levels of evidence, provided that they are of high scientific quality. Topics we would particularly like to focus on include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Imaging diagnostics of the maxillofacial area;
  • Pathologies of the eyeball, orbit, and eyelids;
  • Diseases of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses;
  • Odontogenic and non-odontogenic diseases of the oral cavity;
  • Underdevelopment and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joints;
  • Surgery and its impact on function and aesthetics in adult life.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Maciej Chęciński
Dr. Maciej Sikora
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cone-beam computed tomography
  • maxillofacial injuries
  • oral and maxillofacial pathology
  • maxillofacial development
  • orbital diseases
  • paranasal sinus diseases
  • pediatric dentistry
  • temporomandibular joint disorders
  • esthetic surgical procedures
  • facial asymmetry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2227 KiB  
Article
Prevalence and Symmetry of Positional Anomalies in Second Permanent Molars: Study of Romanian Patients
by Rahela Tabita Moca, Abel Emanuel Moca and Mihai Juncar
Pediatr. Rep. 2024, 16(4), 1149-1160; https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric16040097 - 10 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of positional anomalies in second permanent molars among Romanian patients. These molars play a crucial role in occlusion but can exhibit positional issues such as tilting, rotation, infraocclusion, and impaction. Methods: This retrospective [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of positional anomalies in second permanent molars among Romanian patients. These molars play a crucial role in occlusion but can exhibit positional issues such as tilting, rotation, infraocclusion, and impaction. Methods: This retrospective study examined the digital models of 103 patients aged 12–40, which were obtained by using the Medit i500 intraoral scanner. Positional anomalies were categorized by tilting, rotation, infraocclusion, and impaction. Results: The results showed a high prevalence of anomalies, particularly infraocclusion and buccal tilting in upper molars and oral tilting and mesio-buccal rotations in lower molars. The significant symmetry of anomalies within the same dental arch was noted. Gender and malocclusion type did not significantly influence anomaly frequency. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the need for the vigilant monitoring of second permanent molars to maintain functional occlusion and suggest potential common etiological factors within dental arches. Despite this study’s limitations, including sample size and retrospective design, this study underscores the clinical importance of the early detection and management of molar anomalies. Future research should expand on these findings, considering genetic and environmental influences on dental development. Full article
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