Aquatic Parasites

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817). This special issue belongs to the section "Parasitic Pathogens".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 3196

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Interests: fish parasites; fish pathology; taxonomy; molecular biology; treatments of fish parasites; anthelmintic drug nanodelivery
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Guest Editor
Unité Biologie des Organismes et Écosystèmes Aquatiques-BOREA, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Interests: fish and crabs parasites; molecular biology; distribution; phylogenetics; evolutionary parasitology; helminthology; parasitology; molecular parasitology; parasitic diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, studies on aquatic parasites have increased with the growing importance of animal protein for human nutrition and the global expansion of aquaculture. In fact, the rapid growth of the aquaculture trade has generated new challenges and opportunities in the prevention, control, and treatment of parasites in aquatic animals, which have become essential to reducing negative impacts on large-scale production and supply. In addition, the implication of the spread of parasites in new environments by international transport, which has generated ecological and economic impacts, is an aspect of increasing importance.

This Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the current research and advances in all aspects of marine and freshwater aquatic parasites. Original research or review articles are welcomed and potential topics include, but are not limited to: descriptions on new parasites and in both wild and cultivated aquatic animals, systematic, molecular phylogeny, evolution, histopathology, hematology, ecological aspects, host immune response to parasitic infection, and new developments in the treatment of aquatic parasites in both freshwater and marine aquatic animals.

Dr. Patrick Mathews Delgado
Dr. Fabienne Audebert
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • host-immune response and histopathology
  • molecular phylogenetic and biochemistry
  • ecology and evolution of aquatic parasites
  • taxonomy and systematic
  • innovative approaches to aquatic parasites control and treatment
  • environmental influences on development of parasite disease
  • host–parasite interactions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 757 KiB  
Article
The Presence of a Parasite in the Head Tissues of a Threatened Fish (Bidyanus bidyanus, Terapontidae) from South-Eastern Australia
by Diane P. Barton, R. Keller Kopf, Xiaocheng Zhu and Shokoofeh Shamsi
Pathogens 2023, 12(11), 1296; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12111296 - 30 Oct 2023
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Abstract
The silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell) (Terapontidae) is a freshwater fish, endemic to the Murray-Darling river system in south-eastern Australia. Population declines have led to the fish being listed as critically endangered by the Australian Government. Knowledge about parasites and diseases of wild [...] Read more.
The silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell) (Terapontidae) is a freshwater fish, endemic to the Murray-Darling river system in south-eastern Australia. Population declines have led to the fish being listed as critically endangered by the Australian Government. Knowledge about parasites and diseases of wild populations of freshwater fish are limited in Australia. During an examination of wild-caught silver perch, digenean mesocercaria were observed in the head tissues. A total of five of the 11 silver perch collected from the Wakool River, New South Wales, were infected with mesocercaria. All mesocercaria were found in the head tissues; no mesocercaria were found encysted in the eye lens. The mesocercaria were found to belong to the family Strigeidae based on the sequences of their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The lack of comparable sequences of strigeid digeneans from Australian hosts precludes being able to determine if the mesocercaria found in this study are a new species or representatives of an already described species. However, genetic results confirm that this is a different species to other digeneans previously described from silver perch, thus increasing the number of digeneans reported from B. bidyanus to three species. The presence of digenean mesocercaria in the head tissues of a wild population of silver perch, as found in the present study, is of potential conservation significance. Given the critically endangered conservation status of B. bidyanus, and previous evidence of strigeid infection altering fish behaviour, ecology, and predation mortality, further research on the potential impacts of infection on wild populations is warranted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquatic Parasites)
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10 pages, 1368 KiB  
Article
Discovery of a Digenean (Cryptogonimidae) Living in a Cleft-Lipped Goby, Sicyopterus cynocephalus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Ranongga Island, Solomon Islands: Analysis of Multiple Ribosomal DNA Regions
by Patrick D. Mathews, Nicolas Rabet, Luis L. Espinoza, Vincent Haÿ, Céline Bonillo, Philippe Keith, Clara Lord and Fabienne Audebert
Pathogens 2023, 12(7), 923; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12070923 - 9 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1082
Abstract
This study results from a continued investigation of the occurrence and diversity of parasites of freshwater fish in the Solomon Islands. Thus, we revealed a new host as well as a new site of infection and a new geographical area for the cryptogonimid [...] Read more.
This study results from a continued investigation of the occurrence and diversity of parasites of freshwater fish in the Solomon Islands. Thus, we revealed a new host as well as a new site of infection and a new geographical area for the cryptogonimid parasite, Stemmatostoma cribbi (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae). The cryptogonimid species was identified based on general morphology and on molecular data of metacercariae found in the gills of the cleft-lipped goby, Sicyopterus cynocephalus, from Ranongga Island, Western Province of the Solomon Islands. This is the first report of a Stemmatostoma sp. digenean parasitizing fish of the genus Sicyopterus in the Indo-Pacific region and the first report of S. cribbi infection in a fish from the Solomon Islands. Phylogenetic analysis performed by Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood confirmed the presence of the cryptogonimid in a well-supported subclade of Stemmatostoma spp. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquatic Parasites)
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