Nanostructured Materials for Solar-Driven Fuel Synthesis: Harnessing Sunlight for Green Energy and Energy-Dense Chemicals

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Solar Energy and Solar Cells".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2026 | Viewed by 972

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Materials Science, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215316, China
Interests: development of high performance nanostructured and nanocomposite materials based on superthin/thin/thick films using novel and advanced materials synthesis methods for solar cells; energy storage; optoelectronics applications; non-vacuum chemical vapour deposition technology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Solar energy offers a sustainable pathway to produce carbon-neutral fuels, but its intermittent nature demands innovations in nanoscale light-harvesting, photocatalysts, nanodevices, and nature-inspired nanosystems. This issue focuses on nanomaterial-enabled solutions for solar-driven fuel production, bridging fundamental research and scalable applications. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Solar as the Primary Energy Source
    • Nanomaterials for direct solar-to-fuel conversion.
    • Design of broadband light-absorbing nanostructures (e.g., plasmonic, perovskite, or quantum-confined materials).
  2. Nanostructured Photocatalysts
    • Atomic-level engineering of photocatalysts and design of plasmonic, quantum dot, or MOF-based photocatalysts for CO2 reduction or H2 generation.
    • Solar-driven plastic waste reforming into H2/hydrocarbons via nanoscale catalysts.
    • Mechanistic studies of charge transfer at nanoscale interfaces.
    • Stability and scalability of photocatalytic nanomaterials.
  3. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Nanodevices
    • Nano-engineered photoelectrodes for water splitting.
    • Integrated nanosystems for CO2-to-fuel conversion (e.g., gas-diffusion electrodes with plasmonic enhancers).
    • Tandem PEC systems integrating light absorbers and catalytic nanostructures.
  4. Solar Thermochemical Nanomaterials
    • High-entropy nanostructured materials for sunlight-driven syngas production.
    • Nanoscale redox materials for two-step CO2/H2O splitting cycles.
  5. Hybrid and Bio-Inspired Nanosystems
    • Artificial leaf architectures combining light absorbers and molecular catalysts for solar fuel synthesis.
    • Plasmonic nanoparticles for localized heat/photocatalysis synergy.
  6. Characterization and Modeling
    • Operando studies of nanomaterial behavior under solar irradiation.
    • DFT/machine-learning-guided design of photocatalytic nanomaterials.
    • Techno-economic analysis of nanomaterial-based solar fuel plants.
  7. Applications and Scalability
    • Prototype and pilot-scale demonstrations of solar fuel nanosystems.
    • Scientific and technological evaluation, including life-cycle and techno-economic analysis of nanomaterial-based fuel production.

Prof. Dr. Kwang Leong Choy
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • solar-driven fuel
  • nanostructured materials
  • photocatalysts
  • CO2 reduction
  • water splitting
  • plasmonic nanomaterials
  • photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices
  • solar thermochemistry
  • machine-learning-guided design
  • techno-economic analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2456 KB  
Article
Eco-Friendly Solar-Powered H2 Generation from Plastic Waste Using Earth-Abundant Cu-Doped ZnS Catalysts
by Zhen Li, Ye Wang and Kwang Leong Choy
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(17), 1311; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15171311 - 26 Aug 2025
Viewed by 821
Abstract
The photoreforming of plastics into fuel and small organic molecules at ambient temperature presents a sustainable alternative to landfills and incineration. However, most existing photocatalysts depend on noble or toxic metals, limiting their environmental compatibility. Here, we present a non-toxic, eco-friendly Cu-doped ZnS [...] Read more.
The photoreforming of plastics into fuel and small organic molecules at ambient temperature presents a sustainable alternative to landfills and incineration. However, most existing photocatalysts depend on noble or toxic metals, limiting their environmental compatibility. Here, we present a non-toxic, eco-friendly Cu-doped ZnS photocatalyst synthesized via a simple one-pot wet chemical method for efficient plastic waste conversion in an alkaline solution. This earth-abundant catalyst exhibits broad visible light absorption and exceptional charge transfer efficiency, enabling high photocatalytic activity. By optimizing Cu doping levels, we achieve a promising H2 generation rate of 201.5 μmol g−1 h−1. We elucidate the photoreforming mechanism, paving the way for scalable and sustainable plastic upcycling. Full article
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