Novel Flotation Methods and Applications: Bioflotation and Electroflotation

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 July 2020) | Viewed by 3570

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rua Marquês de São Vicente, 225, Gávea - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Interests: mineral processing; flotation; environmental and mineral biotechnology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mineral Biotechnology has been playing a new frontier on minerals processing, particularly in flotation science. Many mineral research centres, chemical industries, and academia are looking for new biochemical mixtures for a greener way to promote selectivity between minerals during flotation. The so-called bioreagents and their metabolic products/biosurfactants have been well thought out as new blends of environmentally friendly reagents for flotation. They can act as collectors, depressors, frothers, and flocculants.

On the other hand, electroflotation is a unit operation which is able to produce very tiny bubbles; one can choose the cell design, the kind of electrodes, and the proper solution chemistry to enable the flotation of fine particles.

This Special Issue will give attention to recent advances in mineral biotechnology and electroflotation. Papers on topics relevant to mineral particles bioflotation, including characterization of bacteria and their EPS, biosurfactants, and their role in flotation, will be mostly welcome. Moreover, subjects related to electroflotation of fine particles will reveal new approaches to mineral flotation science. All subjects, without a shadow of a doubt, play a paramount edge for a sustainable and less impactful way to the environment.

Prof. Dr. Maurício Leonardo Torem
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bioflotation
  • biosurfactants
  • biofrothers
  • bioflocculation
  • mineral biotechonology
  • electroflotation
  • bubbles
  • electrodes
  • electrochemistry
  • cell design
  • fine particles

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4420 KiB  
Article
Algal Lipids as Biocollector for Recovery of Coal from Fine Coal Waste by Froth Flotation
by Kudzai G. Chiodza, Susan T. L. Harrison and Marijke A. Fagan-Endres
Minerals 2020, 10(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/min10010070 - 16 Jan 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3231
Abstract
Raw algal lipids (RALs) and their derivatives (fatty acid methyl esters; FAMEs) were investigated as biocollectors for the recovery of coal from ash-rich fine coal waste by froth flotation. Testing was done on fine coal discards from two South African sites—a high ash [...] Read more.
Raw algal lipids (RALs) and their derivatives (fatty acid methyl esters; FAMEs) were investigated as biocollectors for the recovery of coal from ash-rich fine coal waste by froth flotation. Testing was done on fine coal discards from two South African sites—a high ash (50%), high sulphur (5.7%) sample and a lower ash (26%), low sulphur (0.91%) sample. The yield and recovery of combustibles on using biocollectors was similar to, or better than, with oleic acid, a polar collector demonstrated as a good collector in previous research. The RALs and FAMEs reduced the ash and sulphur content of the combustible fraction of the high ash-high sulphur sample to between 23–28% and 1.9–3.3%, respectively. The chemical modification of RALs to FAMEs provided potential for improving the selectivity of the recovery of combustibles. It also resulted in a change of the optimum operating pH, with RALs yielding better results at the natural pH of the sample (pH 2.7), while FAMEs performed best at pH 7. Full article
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