New Trends and Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry and Oral Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 December 2025 | Viewed by 932

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: orthognathic surgery; 3D technologies; regenerative medicine; virtual surgical planning; machine learning; virtual reality; augmented reality; minimally invasive surgery; guided surgery; robotic surgery

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Guest Editor
Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, Head-Neck and NeuroScience Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: oral and maxillofacial surgery; medical device design; 3D printing and rapid prototyping
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Maxillofacial surgery has had significant advancements in recent years thanks to the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI), deep and machine learning systems, and virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), which have allowed for progress in the diagnosis of pathologies, as well as in pre-operative planning and surgical techniques.

The integration of these innovations with endoscopic-assisted and robotic-assisted surgery, minimally invasive procedures, 3D printing, CAD-CAM systems, and patient-specific implants enable the performance of increasingly tailored and personalized surgery on patients, guaranteeing accuracy, safety, and effectiveness.

This Special Issue aims to collect the most recent research in this field, focusing on the following topics:

  • Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in traumatology, oncology, orthognathic, and TMJ surgery;
  • Endoscopic-assisted and robotic-assisted surgery;
  • Digital Workflows: CAD-CAM technologies and in-house manufacturing of custom-made solutions for patient-specific implants and surgical cutting guides; 3D printing applications; prosthetics rehabilitation;
  • Regenerative medicine, fat and bone grafting, advanced biomaterials for osseointegration and reconstructive surgery;
  • Radiomics feature and machine learning to improve strategies of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning
  • Minimally invasive approaches: exploration of new tools and techniques that reduce patient morbidity and recovery time;
  • Telemedicine and digital twins.

All authors conducting research on the above-mentioned topics are invited to publish their work in this Special Issue, which is aimed at enhance the collaboration between surgeons and other professional figures, including engineers, radiologists, and biologists.

Original research, systematic reviews, and clinical trials that focus on the effectiveness and the accuracy of these tools in patient care pathways are welcome.

Dr. Stefania Troise
Dr. Alessandro Tel
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • orthognathic surgery
  • 3D technologies
  • regenerative medicine
  • virtual surgical planning
  • machine learning
  • virtual reality
  • augmented reality
  • minimally invasive surgery
  • guided surgery
  • robotic surgery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

11 pages, 689 KiB  
Review
Use of Robotic Surgery for the Management of Orbital Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
by Riccardo Nocini, Lorenzo Marini, Luca Michelutti, Chiara Zilio, Stefania Troise, Salvatore Sembronio, Giovanni Dell’Aversana Orabona, Massimo Robiony and Alessandro Tel
Medicina 2025, 61(6), 1081; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061081 - 12 Jun 2025
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: Robotic surgery represents one of the most significant innovations in the field of surgery, offering new opportunities for the treatment of complex pathologies that require greater accuracy and precision. It is a technology that has become widely used in [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Robotic surgery represents one of the most significant innovations in the field of surgery, offering new opportunities for the treatment of complex pathologies that require greater accuracy and precision. It is a technology that has become widely used in general, urologic, gynecologic, and cardio-thoracic surgery, but has a limited evidence in the head and neck region. This review explores the use of robotic surgery in orbital pathology, focusing on its applications, benefits, and limitations. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional search method was performed in multiple databases to answer the following question: “What are the applications of robotic surgery in the management of orbital pathologies?” Studies were carefully reviewed by two simultaneous researchers, and, in case of disagreement, a third researcher was engaged. Care was taken to identify the surgical hardware (robotic station) used to perform the surgical procedure. Results: Out of 491 records, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. These included cadaveric, preclinical, in vitro, and early clinical investigations assessing robotic approaches for fronto-orbital advancement, tumor resection, orbital decompression, and other surgical procedures such as lacrimal gland dissection and biopsy, medial and lateral orbital wall dissections, enucleation, and lid-sparing orbital exenteration. The robotic systems evaluated included the Da Vinci Xi, Da Vinci SP, Medineering Robotic Endoscope Guiding System, and a modular multi-arm concentric tube robot, each with specific advantages and limitations. Conclusions: Robotic surgery provides significant advantages for orbital pathologies such as improved precision, visualization, and tissue preservation, with reduced complications and faster recovery, although some limitations still exist. Future advancements, such as smaller instruments and AI integration, promise to improve outcomes, making robotic surgery more effective in treating orbital conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends and Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
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