Semi-Active Vibration Control: Strategies and Applications

A special issue of Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This special issue belongs to the section "Vehicle Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 1446

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
Interests: characterization and modeling of magnetorheological (MR) fluids and elastomers; hysteresis; active vibration control and testing
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Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Interests: intelligent autonomous decision-making and dynamic control of vehicles
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
Interests: hydro-pneumatic suspension
School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Interests: human vibration and control; occupational injuries; rehabilitation; robotics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Semi-active control offers great potential for the control of vibration in machines and structures by combining the modulation of passively generated elastic and energy dissipative forces with minimal control efforts. This represents a compromise between high-performance active systems in many complex hardware and control methods and highly reliable and low-cost passive systems.

The objective of this Special Issue is to compile recent research and development efforts in this field, including control strategies, laboratory and field characterization and assessments, modulating hardware, smart materials such as electro- and magneto-rheological fluids and elastomers, and innovative applications. This Special Issue will follow an overarching theme integrating fundamental research efforts on semi-active vibration control in applications in machines and structures.

The specific topics of interest within the scope of this Special Issue include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • The characterization and assessment of semi-active control devices;
  • MR fluids and MR elastomers;
  • Semi-active dynamic vibration absorbers;
  • The semi-active control of noise;
  • The semi-active control of whole-body and hand-transmitted vibration and shock;
  • Semi-active control for the enhancement of comfort and perception issues related to workplace vibration;
  • On-off and continuous control strategies, such as sliding mode, fuzzy PID and others;
  • Semi-active vehicle suspensions;
  • Flexible structures;
  • An assessment of semi-active vibration and shock control in automotive and railways;
  • Semi-active secondary vehicle suspensions such as seats and cabin suspension;
  • Semi-active non-pneumatic automotive wheels;
  • Semi-active asymmetric damping vehicle suspensions;
  • Piezo and hydro-pneumatic actuators;
  • The semi-active control of joints and friction in machines, vehicles and structures;
  • Energy dissipation analyses;
  • Modeling analyses of switching and hysteresis nonlinearities.

Prospective authors are invited to submit their original work within the scope of this Special Issue—following the journal’s guidelines (Machines | Instructions for Authors (mdpi.com)) for preparing manuscripts—electronically to either of the Guest Editors listed below or the journal’s website using the web-based submission tools. Each manuscript will be reviewed in accordance with the journal’s requirements. Prospective authors are also encouraged to submit their aims with a title and brief summary of their paper, thus facilitating the review process for the Editors.

Prof. Dr. Subhash Rakheja
Dr. Zhijun Fu
Dr. Yuming Yin
Dr. Yumeng Yao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Machines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • semi-active control
  • dynamics of vehicles
  • fuzzy control
  • PID control
  • vibration control strategies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 9517 KiB  
Article
Semi-Active Suspension Design for an In-Wheel-Motor-Driven Electric Vehicle Using a Dynamic Vibration-Absorbing Structure and PID-Controlled Magnetorheological Damper
by Kyle Samaroo, Abdul Waheed Awan and Sheikh Islam
Machines 2025, 13(1), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13010047 - 11 Jan 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1011
Abstract
The in-wheel motor (IWM) powertrain layout offers greater design flexibility and higher efficiency of an electric vehicle but has limited commercial success mainly due to the concerns of increased unsprung mass. This paper proposes a semi-active suspension system for in-wheel motors that combines [...] Read more.
The in-wheel motor (IWM) powertrain layout offers greater design flexibility and higher efficiency of an electric vehicle but has limited commercial success mainly due to the concerns of increased unsprung mass. This paper proposes a semi-active suspension system for in-wheel motors that combines both a dynamic vibration-absorbing structure (DVAS) and a PID-controlled MR damper, in order to achieve optimised comfort, handling and IWM vibration for a small car application. Whilst PID control and DVAS are not entirely new concepts, the usage of both optimisation techniques in a semi-active in-wheel motor suspension has seen limited implementation, which makes the current work novel and significant. The semi-active suspension operating both in passive fail-safe mode and full feedback control was compared to a conventional in-wheel motor passive suspension in terms of sprung mass acceleration, displacement, stator acceleration, tyre deflection and suspension travel for three different road profile inputs using MATLAB/Simulink. The implementation of a PID-controlled MR damper improved road comfort and road holding performance and decreased in-wheel motor vibration over the DVAS passive suspension mainly in terms of a maximum peak amplitude decrease of 40%, 35% and 32% for the sprung mass acceleration, tyre deflection and stator acceleration, respectively. The results are significant since they show that the use of a simple, easily implemented control scheme like PID control was able to significantly improve IWM suspension performance when paired with a DVAS. This study provides further confidence to manufacturers to commercially develop and implement the IWM layout as its major disadvantage can be reasonably addressed using a simple readily available control approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semi-Active Vibration Control: Strategies and Applications)
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