Detection of Trace Metals in Coastal Zones

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Environmental Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 3634

Special Issue Editors

CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
Interests: trace metals; speciation analysis; environmental monitoring; electroanalytical chemistry; biogeochemistry

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
Interests: trace metals; water pollution; arsenic; geochemistry; environmental monitoring; surface and groundwater

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coastal zone is defined as the interface between the land and ocean. These zones are important because a majority of the world's population inhabit such zones. Coastal zones are continually changing because of the dynamic interaction between the ocean and the land. Tides, waves, winds and human activities make coastal zones high vulnerability. The environment quality of Coastal Zones has become a critical issue.

Trace metals in coastal zones are involved in various processes of marine biology, geology and chemistry, which are closely related to the concentration and speciation of metals in various medium. Therefore, the detection of trace metals is an important part of environmental monitoring in coastal zones.

The purpose of this Special issue is to highlight the current research in the fields of trace metals in Coastal Zones, including sampling, pre-treatment, concentration detection, speciation analysis, establishment and application of new methods and techniques. Within this framework, contributions on related research works are also welcome.

Dr. Dawei Pan
Prof. Dr. Abida Farooqi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Heavy metals or nutrient metals
  • Analytical methods or techniques
  • Concentration detection or speciation analysis
  • On-line, on-site, on board or in-situ detection
  • Riverain system, seawater, soil or air media in coastal zones

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2537 KiB  
Article
Concentration, Spatial-Temporal Distribution, and Bioavailability of Dissolved Reactive Iron in Northern Coastal China Seawater
by Chenchen Wang, Yongsheng Luan, Dawei Pan, Yuxi Lu, Haitao Han and Shenghui Zhang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(7), 890; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070890 - 28 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1442
Abstract
The concentrations of total dissolved iron (TdFe) and dissolved reactive iron (DrFe) in the Northern coastal China seawater (Yantai Sishili Bay) in 2018 were determined using cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV). It was found that while the concentrations of TdFe ranged from 27.8 to [...] Read more.
The concentrations of total dissolved iron (TdFe) and dissolved reactive iron (DrFe) in the Northern coastal China seawater (Yantai Sishili Bay) in 2018 were determined using cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV). It was found that while the concentrations of TdFe ranged from 27.8 to 82.0 nM, DrFe concentrations changed in a much narrower range from 6.8 to 13.3 nM. The annual mean concentrations of DrFe also ranged from 7.1 to 12.6 nM at the 12 sites monitored over the 4 years of the study (2017–2020). Considering the obvious changes in temperature (T), chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations (Chl a contents were higher in May, July and September than in March and November), and nutrients over a year in this zone, the consumption of DrFe was expected; the supplement of DrFe observed may have resulted from the transformation of strong organically complexed iron by photoreduction and cell surface reduction. Additionally, a pre-liminary conclusion was drawn based on the theoretical calculation of Fe* that the concentration of DrFe was sufficient to meet the phytoplankton demand. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detection of Trace Metals in Coastal Zones)
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10 pages, 3205 KiB  
Article
Fractionation Analysis of Iron in Coastal Rivers to Yantai Sishili Bay with a Bismuth Microrods-Based Electrochemical Sensor
by Xueping Hu, Haitao Han, Chenchen Wang and Xingliang Song
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(10), 1063; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101063 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1418
Abstract
As an essential metal micronutrient, Fe plays an important role in the marine biogeochemical cycling process, and the bioavailability of Fe has a direct relationship with its fractions in water. The fractionation analysis of iron in main coastal rivers to Yantai Sishili Bay [...] Read more.
As an essential metal micronutrient, Fe plays an important role in the marine biogeochemical cycling process, and the bioavailability of Fe has a direct relationship with its fractions in water. The fractionation analysis of iron in main coastal rivers to Yantai Sishili Bay was achieved with an electrochemical sensor based on bismuth microrods (BiMRs). The sensor was characterized by scanning electron microscope and electrochemical methods, and the reliability of the sensor was verified by the determination of the standard samples. Different fractions of iron in coastal river waters, including total iron (TFe), total dissolved iron (TDFe) and particulate iron (PFe), have been determined by combining simple sample pretreatments and cathodic stripping voltammetry with the BiMRs-based sensor. The average concentrations of TFe in Guangdang River, Xin’an River and Yuniao River were 4.02, 3.66 and 4.42 μmol L−1, respectively. The main fractionation of iron in three rivers was PFe, which accounts for 84.46%, 87.56% and 92.34%, respectively. Furthermore, the relationships between iron concentration and tidal action, salinity, dissolved oxygen and other factors were also investigated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detection of Trace Metals in Coastal Zones)
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