Ocean Deoxygenation in the Cenozoic: Proxies and Reconstructions

A Special Issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312) belonging to the section "Geological Oceanography".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 October 2026 | Viewed by 316

Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Interests: marine biogeochemistry; organic biogeochemistry; paleoceanography; lipid biomarkers; carbon and nitrogen isotopes; rive-estuary-ocean continuum; sediment record

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Guest Editor
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy
Interests: paleoceanography; paleoenvironment; marine deoxygenation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Anthropogenic global warming and terrestrial nutrient input are causing significant deoxygenation in the ocean that is fundamental to most marine lives. Intense marine deoxygenation also occurred in the geological past, which caused strong disturbances to the carbon cycle and climate change and may provide insights into understanding the ecological and climatic effects of current deoxygenation. However, the mechanisms behind deoxygenation are complex, involving biogeochemical processes across different temporal and spatial (horizontally or vertically) scales, and the proxies for paleo-ocean deoxygenation are mostly qualitative, and sometimes even ambiguous. This poses a significant challenge for reconstructing marine deoxygenation against the backdrop of global cooling in the Cenozoic Era—which is generally unfavorable for ocean deoxygenation.

This Special Issue encourages contributions that enhance our understanding of the nature, drivers, and timing of changes in the Cenozoic ocean oxygen dynamics globally and/or locally and across various timescales (modern to multimillion year) from geological archives and/or modern settings.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Proxy identification, calibration, and application for deoxygenation.
  • The relationship between natural archives of recent marine deoxygenation and human impact.
  • The response of past ocean deoxygenation to climatic change in the Cenozoic Era.
  • The links of past ocean deoxygenation to the carbon and nutrient cycling.

Prof. Dr. Guodong Jia
Dr. Alan Maria Mancini
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ocean deoxygenation
  • human impact
  • climate change
  • Cenozoic

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