Impact of Marine Pollution on Ecosystems

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Pollution".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 April 2024) | Viewed by 6421

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
Interests: ecophysiology; ecotoxicology; anthropogenic stressors; marine ecology; ocean acidification

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Marine pollution has become a significant environmental crisis on a global scale, originating from both land-based and marine activities. The introduction of pollutants such as chemicals, plastics, heavy metals, and oil into our oceans has had profound effects on marine habitats and poses a threat to the survival of numerous species. The scope of this Special Issue encompasses various aspects of marine pollution, including, but not limited to:

  1. Ecotoxicology: Investigating the toxicity of pollutants on marine organisms and their subsequent effects on ecosystem structure and function.
  2. CO2-driven climate change: Exploring the combined consequences of pollutants and increased carbon dioxide absorption by the oceans, including the combined effects with ongoing phenomena such as ocean acidification, increasing temperature and marine heat waves on marine species’ natural populations and ecosystems.
  3. Biodiversity loss: Examining the correlation between marine pollution and the decline of biodiversity, focusing on the loss of key species and the subsequent repercussions on ecosystem dynamics.
  4. Habitat degradation: Investigating the alteration and destruction of marine habitats due to pollution, including the loss of coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, and the implications for associated ecosystems.
  5. Trophic interactions: Understanding how marine pollution disrupts food webs and trophic interactions, with implications for energy transfer and ecosystem stability.
  6. Ecosystem resilience: Assessing the capacity of marine ecosystems to recover from pollution-induced disturbances and exploring factors that enhance or hinder resilience.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions to this Special Issue and further advancing our understanding of the profound effects of marine pollution on ecosystems.

Dr. Marco Munari
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pollution
  • water quality
  • ecotoxicology
  • ocean acidification
  • warming
  • marine heat waves
  • biodiversity
  • habitat degradation
  • trophic interactions
  • ecosystem resilience

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1937 KiB  
Review
The Diversity of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Marine Pollution: A Systematic Literature Review
by Jia Ning, Shufen Pang, Zainal Arifin, Yining Zhang, U. P. K. Epa, Miaomiao Qu, Jufen Zhao, Feiyang Zhen, Abhiroop Chowdhury, Ran Guo, Yuncheng Deng and Haiwen Zhang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(7), 1181; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071181 - 14 Jul 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 5412
Abstract
Marine pollution, a major disturbance to the sustainable use of oceans, is becoming more prevalent around the world. Multidimensional and sustainable ocean governance have become increasingly focused on managing, reducing, and eliminating marine pollution. Artificial intelligence has been used more and more in [...] Read more.
Marine pollution, a major disturbance to the sustainable use of oceans, is becoming more prevalent around the world. Multidimensional and sustainable ocean governance have become increasingly focused on managing, reducing, and eliminating marine pollution. Artificial intelligence has been used more and more in recent years to monitor and control marine pollution. This systematic literature review, encompassing studies from the Web of Science and Scopus databases, delineates the extensive role of artificial intelligence in marine pollution management, revealing a significant surge in research and application. This review aims to provide information and a better understanding of the application of artificial intelligence in marine pollution. In marine pollution, 57% of AI applications are used for monitoring, 24% for management, and 19% for prediction. Three areas are emphasized: (1) detecting and responding to oil pollution, (2) monitoring water quality and its practical application, and (3) monitoring and identifying plastic pollution. Each area benefits from the unique capabilities of artificial intelligence. If the scientific community continues to explore and refine these technologies, the convergence of artificial intelligence and marine pollution may yield more sophisticated solutions for environmental conservation. Although artificial intelligence offers powerful tools for the treatment of marine pollution, it does have some limitations. Future research recommendations include (1) transferring experimental outcomes to industrial applications in a broader sense; (2) highlighting the cost-effective advantages of AI in marine pollution control; and (3) promoting the use of AI in the legislation and policy-making about controlling marine pollution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Marine Pollution on Ecosystems)
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